Fine Art Essay

Craftsmanship is the articulation or utilization of human inventive aptitude and creative mind, ordinarily in a visual structure, for example, painting or figure, delivering attempts to be acknowledged fundamentally for their excellence or passionate force. Workmanship was initially used to allude to an ability or authority and was not separated from artworks or sciences (â€Å"Art,† 2013, para. 1). Around the seventeenth century, a move in present day workmanship started to form into expressive arts, where tasteful contemplations are fundamental, are recognized from gained aptitudes by and large, and the ornamental or applied expressions (â€Å"Art,† 2013). Sketch feel, otherwise called esquisses, are preliminary portrayals or artistic creations to rapidly catch the possibility of a canvas (Myers, N. , (2000-2013). The stylish of the sketch in the nineteenth-century France). This procedure was utilized as often as possible for the duration of the hour of artistic work. The Raft of Medusa by Gericault, and Mount Sainte-Victoria broke customary expressive arts when they consolidated it with applied expressions, which is the utilization of structure to objects of regular use (â€Å"Applied Arts, 2013). The Raft of the Medusa is an oil painting of 1818â€1819 by the French Romantic painter and Lithographer Theodore Gericault (1791â€1824) (â€Å"Raft of Medusa,† 2013). Gericault embraced broad examination and created numerous preliminary portrayals. He talked with two of the survivors, and developed a point by point scale model of the pontoon. His endeavors took him to funeral homes and medical clinics where he could see, direct, the shading and surface of the substance of the perishing and dead (â€Å"Raft of Medusa,† 2013, para.2). This picture portrays the embodiment of the frightful battle that happened at this maritime arrangement which was on broadly disputable theme concerning the skill of the Ministry of Navy. In spite of the fact that The Raft of the Medusa holds components of the conventions of history painting, in the two its decision of topic and its emotional introduction, it speaks to a break from the quiet and request of the then-overarching neoclassical school (â€Å"Raft of Medusa,† 2013, para. 3). Mount Sainte-Victoria is a progression of oil works of art by the French craftsman Paul Cezanne (â€Å"Mont Sainte-Victoire,† 2013). This scene is a famous mountain in southern France that neglects the Aix-en Provence. Cezanne regularly incorporated a sketch of a railroad that ran close by the mountain in his canvases. Cezanne lauded the Mont Sainte-Victoire, which he saw from the train while going through the railroad connect at Arc River Valley and soon he started the arrangement wherein he topicalized this mountain (â€Å"Mont Sainte-Victoire,† 2013, para. 2). Cezanne was talented at investigation. He utilized geometry to depict nature, and utilized various hues to speak to the profundity of items (â€Å"Mont Sainte-Victoire,† 2013). As I can succinctly reason that the Raft of Medusa by Gericault and Mount Sainte-Victoria, in both their decision of topic and their introduction, they speak to a break from expressive arts. These significant forward leaps lead to much analysis, in any case prompted the fast difference being developed in expressive arts that impact today’s thoughts. These works of art and painters will stay progressive subjects for a considerable length of time to come. Works Cited: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine_art

Computer Based Training vs.Instructor Lead Training Term Paper

PC Based Training vs.Instructor Lead Training - Term Paper Example The data gave will base on realities and past inquires about. An end will be founded on data the exposition gives. The point of the article is to decide the adequacy of different methods of preparing and prescribe on which mode is to be applied while undertaking preparing both as an understudy and as a staff all in all. Each school needs to have an upper hand and the outcome is the presentation of different preparing modes. The two modules contain different similitudes in that the result will consistently rely upon the arrangement of rule that is structured in the educational plan. The similitudes incorporate the learning objective, which in any cases is planned for passing data to understudies, and create graduates that are serious in the market (Moyer, 2003). The institutional objectives and crucial this rule. The other comparability is the structure and format, what is instructed is comparable this incorporates the three standards of realizing which incorporate securing, exhibit and evaluation. Getting involves the death of information to the understudies and the method of preparing is the thing that makes exhibition. The two consolidate to make a learning domain that is helpful. The appraisal is consistently in two structures, the constant evaluations, which significantly incorporates the course work and the last appraisal that consolidates each component of the course. The three are comparative in both PC based preparing and teacher drove preparing. There exists the issue of openness wherein the mode accommodates promptly accessible data. While selecting one can do as such at some random time of the learning schedule in opposition to the next mode in which enlistment is done on a predetermined date. The issue of separation and voyaging difficulties are managed by this method of preparing, in that one can obtain information and be surveyed online without visiting the preparation office. The availability issue can likewise be applied to the working understudies where they

Audit report Free Essays

During the stock tally e watch the accompanying shortcomings and discover the dangers related with them and created following recommendations to create controls to address these shortcomings. The subtleties of these are as per the following: 1 . Unreasonable Accessories stocks found when contrasted with framework report. We will compose a custom exposition test on Review report or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Perceptions:- During the review we see that some of stock truly accessible is in abundance when contrasted with the stock according to stock report. For subtleties of these it would be ideal if you see add â€Å"A†. Later on conversation with store uncharged Mr.. Adele it came to realize that, this issue happened because of stock moving, modifying stock report, mass amount tallying of stock truly with routine exercises and so forth. A few Grins and store issues are additionally not appropriately posted in time, that is the reason this issue raise. Proposals:- The posting issue ought not have any reason; store group ought to deal with their opportunity to post a wide range of archives in framework to refresh the stock report. It is likewise suggested that store group ought to receive the arrangement of proficiency rather than viability. 2. Less amount of stocks discovered truly when contrasted with Accessories stock report. Perceptions:- We saw that a few stocks in genuine are less as contrast with revealed amount. For subtleties of these, if it's not too much trouble see add â€Å"B†. Proposals:- It is prescribed to post issuance in framework cautiously and posting of issuance ought to be kept an eye on regular schedule. We suggested that the issuance book ought to be arranged and in new programming this record will move as readied by, endorsed by and convey by lastly framework post this issue naturally. 3. Stock not discovered genuinely however referenced in stock report. Perceptions:- During the review we watched some amount of stock not truly in store as contrasted and stock report. For subtleties of these please observe attach â€Å"C† Later on conversation with store uncharged it came to realize that because of the moving of store things o new spot and some issuance are additionally not posted/lost, that’s why these things appearing in report. It is suggested that all issuance ought to be posted opportune in programming on consistent schedule, the things which are not genuinely exist ought to be situated in report and change the report according to the real conditions to keep up the correct stock report. To determine this issue the store group ought to get the endorsement of the board, and after endorsement they need to modify the stock as needs be. 4. Things not in report however truly exist During the course of review it was discovered that a portion of the things are truly exist in he store yet there is no record of these in the frill report. For subtleties of these if you don't mind see add â€Å"D†. Proposals:- It is suggested that store issue returns must be perceived when gotten at store. Appropriate record and physical stock must be kept by the store group. 5. Old Stock found in store During the course of review it was discovered that part of room was secured by old stock this stock isn't being used since over multi year according to data given by the store group these things include: Inlay card Poly sack Buttons For subtleties of these if it's not too much trouble see add â€Å"E†. It is suggested that timespan ought to be characterized after which certain thing will be viewed as a piece of dead stock. By doing this, dead stock will be isolated from old stock. After this, dead stock ought to be sold at sensible cost and old stock ought to be appropriately put at certain region with mark of old stock and ought not be blended in with new stock. At the point when this old stock won't be utilized for a specific characterized timespan, it ought to be delegated dead stock and be sold also. 6. Position and Item codes It is seen that a few things, for example, LABEL and THREAD are set in various parts in a couple boxes. . String of one shade found in various boxes and in better places and some of poly sacks have no thing codes. For subtleties of these it would be ideal if you see add â€Å"F†. Proposals:- It is suggested that each thing in store must be put at single spot so that these can be effectively open. Also thing codes must be referenced on the things appropriately. 7. Practice of Safety Stock not embraced It was found during our review that idea of security stock was not be ing considered by the store the board. The distinctive routine things like fixed, kitchen things, some sewing general things like needles, ordinarily use string and sewing throbbing extra parts and so forth. Don’t have any security stock recipe, and this issue can stuck the progression of work. It is suggested that store group ought to be given all data about pivotal things of various offices which may cause unsettling influence in the progression of work. Store ought to have a wellbeing supply of every such thing so that these could be utilized if there should arise an occurrence of crisis deficiency. By doing this smooth running of stream work can be guaranteed. They ought to likewise talk with the executives in this respects. 8. Labeling and residue issues It is seen that a portion of the things are not appropriately labeled and there is dust on the abounds moreover. This kind of issues make hazard like reduction in the estimation of stock it might likewise make postpone issue for creation if the things are not appropriately labeled and set. Proposals:- It is recommended that all the things with appropriate recognizable proof ought to be at explicit spot and should cover appropriately. Appropriate posting in programming will be useful to keep up the record. 10. Products legitimately gave to office with no information on store During the course of our review it is seen that, some necessary things are given straightforwardly to the division from where the things are requested and all the desk work (archives) begins after this, and the store group gets ready GRIN in the wake of accepting he store issue order and ZIP from the office. Proposals:- It is suggested that if there is any thing require direly in any office and they buy this on crisis premise, at that point this thing should start things out coming up and gave from store also ,and afterward store uncharged will set up the GRIN subsequent to accepting the reports. By doing this there will be no equivocalness in record and all the things will come into the information on store uncharged. 11. No record for things under RSI. 500. Perception:- It is seen that the things bought which having esteem under 500 rupees have no record in the store. Step by step instructions to refer to Audit report, Papers

Benefits Ralph To Hear Every Voices - Free Essay Example

There are many leaders in the world, but only a small percentage can actually lead. The book, Lord of the Flies, is a novel written by William Golding. The story is about a group of young British boys who have experienced a plane crash. And as a result, they end up on an unknown, uninhabited island, and they stay on the island for quite a long time before they get rescued by a British navy officer. During their time on the island, they are threatened by the imaginary beastie. With the threat of the beast, it changes how the two leaders of the boys, Ralph and Jack, lead their own groups. Throughout the story, Ralph and Jack both lead very differently, and they both have great qualities for being a great leader. Overall, Ralph is a better leader than Jack because he understands peoples needs thoroughly and he also establishes rules to organize his group. Ralph is a better leader than Jack because he understands the needs of his people thoroughly. After the election of the leaders, Ralph wins and he notices that Jack is upset because not only does he lose the election but also he loses the power that he had over the choir boys. By understanding Jacks need, he knows that he is in charge of the choir, so he lets [the choir] be what [Jack wants] them to be (Golding 23). By knowing and understanding Jacks strong desire for power, he shares some power with Jack to satisfy him. This demonstrates that Ralph can understand what Jack needs, and he provides him with a solution. Later, when Ralph calls for the assembly to address some problems that they have, he brings up the need of the shelters, because if it rains like when [they] dropped in [theyll] need shelters all right (Golding 52). Here, Ralph wants to build shelters for his people to prevent them from getting the rains, and he also wants to make the littluns to feel safe so they dont get nightmares that often. The littluns will also feel protected from the beast. Ralph knows what the needs of his people and the littluns are, therefore he provides them with a solution which is building a shelter. Understanding peoples needs is important because if the leader doesnt solve the problem that the people want him to solve, then he wont be a great leader. Here, Ralph not only understands his peoples need but he also provide them with the solution by building shelters. Ralph really illustrates that he understands his people, therefore Ralph is a better leader. Besides being able to understand his peoples needs thoroughly, Ralph is also being able to establish rules to organize his group, another crucial skill that a great leader should have. During the boys first assembly, Ralph establishes a rule in which [hell] give the conch to the next person to speak and [the speaker] wont be interrupted: Except by [Ralph] (Golding 33). Here, Ralph creates a rule which anyone has the conch gets to speak during the assembly and have their voice heard by all the other boys without getting interrupted by other people. Ralph simply creates a democratic society which everyone has equal rights despite their age and their physical strengths. With this rule, the littluns voices can be hear by all the other boys without being interrupted. It also benefits Ralph to hear every voices from his tribe, so he can make any necessary adjustments and not leave any important voices out. It highlights Ralphs excellent leadership skill by establishing fair equal rules for everyone. In addition to the rule of speaking, Ralph also establishes another rule that helps him to organizes his tribe very well. During an assembly, Ralph comes up with another rules which is when his people needs to use the restroom, they will have to go behind a rock. Therefore, Ralph tells them that If [theyll] taken short [they] go right along the beach to the rock (Golding 80). Here, Ralph comes up with another rule which is when people needs to use the restroom they must go behind the rock. By coming up with this rule, it displays that Ralph wants to keep the place clean instead of messy. And that helps Ralph organizes his group because if they all dont go to a certain place for restrooms then the place will be filthy.By coming up with this rule, he also puts restrictions of where people should use the restroom, therefore all the people will do the same thing, and his tribe will never runs out of order. An excellent leader like Ralph will always try to prevent things to run out of order, therefore Ralph establishes rules to organize his group and keep all the things in order. So, Ralph has excellent leadership skill in terms of establishing multiple rules to organize and manage his tribe really well. However, some people may judge it from a different perspective and think that Jack is a better leader only because he has experience as a leader. When the boys are electing a leader, Jack thinks that he ought to be the chiefbecause [Jacks] chapter chorister and the head boy(Golding 22). Here, Jack does have an advantage of having past experience of being a leader in a choir. Whereas Ralph who doesnt have any leadership experience before, therefore having an experience does give Jack some sorts of advantages for being a leader. Even though experience can help someone to be a great leader; however, the experience that Jack has does not help him to be a great leader in this situation. Leading a choir is disparate from leading a group of young boys at different age level to survive on an uninhabited island with no help from any adults. In this situation, a great leader will be able to come up with rules to organize his group and being able to understand his peoples needs thoroughly. Those are the crucial requirements for being a great leader for the tribe, and the experiences that Jack has are not going to make him a better leader in this situation. Besides having experience, some critics will still argue that Jack has excellent leadership skill because he can bring unity into his tribe. To be honest, Jack does bring people together as a whole. When Jack and his people are doing the dance during the feast under a scary thunderstorm, the boys found themselves eager to take a place in this demented but partly secure societythat hemmed in the terror and made it governable. (Golding 152) Here, Jack brings unity into his tribe by providing his people with meat, and he also creates a dance that makes his people feels secure. Jack is doing a pretty good job of making sure that everyone is full and feels secure. However, the boys are only united and feel secure when they have the meat; which means the meat brings unity to the tribe, not him. Once the people doesnt listen to him, he will start using force and violence on them as in Wilfreds case. Although Wilfred angers Jack, however Jack should never use violence on him just because Wilfred doesnt listen to him. On the other hand, when Jack doesnt listen to Ralph and decides to leave, Ralph doesnt put any violence on him and he also doesnt forces Jack to listen to him. To become a great leader, Jack shouldnt put any forces and violences of any kind on his people; because in the long run, people will start to get angry for the way Jack treats them and a revolution can occur. Instead of using violence, a leader that knows how to lead should always try to understand what his people is thinking, and try to comfort them by providing them with the solution that his people requests and bring the people together this way. Likewise, Ralph does a good job in trying to understand his people thoroughly and also tries to provide them with the best solution to their problems. Its true that Jack brings unity to his group but the ways that he uses to bring unity into his tribe isnt the way which an excellent leader will use. Therefore, Jack doesnt have the qualities that will make him a better leader than Ralph. Ralph is a better leader than Jack because he understands peoples needs thoroughly and he also establishes rules to organize his group. Ralph understands what the littluns needs are therefore he provides them with shelters. Ralph also understands that Jack needs some sorts of power to satisfy his desire for power, therefore he gives Jack the power for being the leader of all the hunters. Some might argue that Jack is the better leader because he has experience of being a leader for the choir; however, the experience that he has doesnt help him to lead the boys and survive on this uninhabited island. In addition, some critics will still argue that Jack has better leadership skill in terms of bringing unity into his tribe; however he uses the wrong way which is using violence and force to bring unity into his tribe. Therefore, Ralph is a better leader than Jack because he has excellent leadership skills in terms of being able to understand his peoples needs thoroughly, and being able to establish rules to organize his tribe.

Is It Safe to Drink Water From a Hose

Its a hot summer day and the cool water from the garden hose or sprinkler seems so inviting. Yet, youve been warned not to drink it. How dangerous could it be? The truth is, the warning is based on fact. Do not drink water from the hose.  Garden hoses, unlike plumbing inside your home, arent manufactured to deliver safe drinking water. In addition to bacteria, mold, and possibly the odd frog, the water from a garden hose typically contains the following toxic chemicals: leadantimonybromineorganotinphthalatesBPA (bisphenol A) Lead, BPA, and phthalates are used in garden hoses mainly to stabilize the plastics. The most common plastic is polyvinyl chloride, which may release toxic vinyl chloride. Antimony and bromine are components of flame retardant chemicals. A study conducted by the  Ecology Center in Ann Arbor, M.I.  (healthystuff.org), found lead levels exceeded  the safety limits set by the Safe Water Drinking Act in 100% of the garden hoses they tested. A third of the hoses contained organotin, which disrupts the endocrine system. Half the hoses contained antimony, which is linked to liver, kidney, and other organ damage. All of the randomly selected hoses contained extremely high levels of phthalates, which can lower intelligence, damage the endocrine system, and cause behavioral changes. How to Reduce the Risk The water from a hose isnt safe for you to drink, its not good for your pets, and it might transfer nasty chemicals to garden produce. So, what can you do to reduce the risk? Let the water run. The worst of the contamination comes from water that has been sitting in the hose a while. If you let the water run for a few minutes, youll greatly reduce the number of toxins.Store the hose in a dark, cool place. Sunlight and warmer temperatures increase the rate of degradation of the polymers and leaching of undesirable chemicals into the water. You can slow down these processes by protecting the hose from excess light and heat.Switch to a safer hose. Natural rubbers hoses are available that are manufactured without toxic plasticizers. Read the label when selecting a new garden hose and choose one that says it has a low environmental impact or is safe for drinking water (potable water). While these hoses are safe to use, its still a good idea to let the water run a few minutes to remove undesirable chemicals or pathogens on the surface of the hose.Be mindful of the fixture. Most outdoor plumbing fixtures are brass, which is not regulated to deliver potable water and usually contain lead. No matter how safe your hose may be, be aware the water may still contain heavy metal contamination from the faucet. Most of this contamination is removed once the water has run through the fixture, but this is the water furthest from the end of the hose. Its worth repeating: If you must drink from the hose,  let the water run before taking a sip.

Role of Project Planning in Improving Construction Project...

THE ROLE OF PROJECT PLANNING IN IMPROVING CONSTRUCTION PROJECT DELIVERY A CASE STUDY OF THE NIGERIAN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY BY EGWIM IKENNA OKECHUKWU 20011144146 PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE B. TECH. DEGREE IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT OF THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY OWERRI, IMO STATE NIGERIA. OCTOBER 2006. CERTIFICATION This is to certify that this research project was carried out by Egwim Ikenna O. of the Department of Project Management Technology, Federal University of Technology Owerri, under the supervision of Dr. Ukwuoma F.P.O and is hereby admitted as having partially satisfied the†¦show more content†¦AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 3 4. RESEARCH HYPOTHESES 4 5. SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY 4 6. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS 6 CHAPTER TWO HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 2.1 DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN NIGERIA 7 2.1.1 PARTIES IN A CONSTRUCTION PROJECT 9 2.2 PROJECT PLANNING 11 2.2.1 THE PURPOSE OF PROJECT PLANNING 14 2.2.2 REASONS FOR PROJECT PLANNING 14 2.2.3 PITFALLS IN PROJECT PLANNING 15 2.2.4 CONSTRAINTS TO PLANNING 17 2.3 STEPS IN PLANNING A PROJECT 18 2.3.1 STEP 1: DEFINE AND ORGANIZE THE PROJECT 19 2.3.2 STEP 2: DEVELOP THEShow MoreRelatedReconstruction Of Post Disaster Reconstruction Projects896 Words   |  4 PagesPost-disaster reconstruction projects are influenced by administrative, political, social, economic, and cultural settings. The likelihood of success of such projects diminishes if and when systematic recovery plans are absent and the project cost and time overruns. 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Methodologies in Project Management-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Define what a Methodology is and the role it serves in Project Management. 2.Familiarise yourselves with the various Methodologies in the list below. Choose two Methodologies to Compare and Contrast, analysing the similarities and differences between them both. 3.Finally, identify how your chosen Methodologies and Processes relate to the Project Life Cycle . Answers: Introduction Project management can be explained as the implementation of skills, knowledge, techniques, and tools for performing different activities for ensuring that the requirements of the project are met. It ensures the completion of the project by complying with the needs and requirement of the project. 1.Define what a methodology is and the role it serves in project management. The methodology can be explained as a model which is used by the project manager for the purpose of designing, planning, implementing and achieving the objectives of the project. Project management methodology provides various advantages (Karaman Kurt, 2015). Methodology plays a vital role in the project management. The role of methodology in project management is explained below: Reduction in the efforts and costs Recognizing and correcting the problems Analysis of the risks so as to apply strategies for coping with those risks Ensures right thing is done at right time and in right manner Provides competitive advantage (Singh Lano, 2014). Enhances satisfaction level of stakeholders Generate faster and cost effective results Contributes to the performance of the project team Effective and efficient utilization of the resources Making predictions regarding the staffing needs of the project It helps in the identification of the skill, competence needs and knowledge of project management (Singh Lano, 2014). 2.Familiarise yourselves with the various methodologies in the list below. Choose two methodologies from this list to compare and contrast, analyzing the similarities and differences between them both. There are different methodologies available which can be used for the project management. These methodologies are discussed below: Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK): It can be understood as the complete set of standards which are accepted within the project management industry. It is a complete package of effective practices, processes, terminology, and guidelines which act as standards for the industry (Chin Spowage, 2012). PRINCE2: this methodology has been developed by the UK government as a process based method for the management of the project in an effective manner. SDLC: it is a conceptual model which is used for the management of the project. The purpose of this model is to define the various stages which are a part of the information system development project. The focus of this methodology is on enhancing the quality of the project (Karaman Kurt, 2015). Waterfall: it is a sequential design process which helps in the completion of the project in an effective manner by executing every step and moving towards the next step. This methodology stores records which can be used for future projects. This is a traditional methodology which is being replaced by Agile methodology. Agile: an incremental approach is followed in this type of methodology. The focus of this methodology is on constant improvement by defining the various principles for the development of software (Chin Spowage, 2010). The comparison has been made between PMBOK and PRINCE2 for the analysis of the differences and similarities between both. Differences between PMBOK and PRINCE2 Basis PMBOK PRINCE2 Definition It acts as a standard and guide. It works as a structured methodology for the project management. Number of principles No principles There are 7 principles in PRINCE2. Centre of focus The focus is on the requirements of the customers. The focus is on the business case and product. Themes and knowledge areas covered There are 12 knowledge areas in PMBOK (Business insight, 2013). There are 7 themes in PRINCE2. Number of process and activities included It includes 5 process groups along with 47 processes It includes 7 processes along with 35 activities. Practicality It is considered less practical approach for the small size projects. It is considered more practical approach for small size projects (Bonnie, 2014). Similarities between PMBOK and PRINCE2 Both these methodologies have been considered as proven approaches on an international level for implementation of the project. Both methodologies help in meeting the needs of the organizations at every level. Both approaches help in doing the projects in right way (Chin Spowage, 2010). 3.Finally, identify how your chosen methodologies and processes relate to the project life cycle PMBOK is having five phases through which a project passes through. These five phases include initiation, planning, execution, control, and closure. Every phase focuses on checking the process of the project so as to make sure that the project is completed in a successful manner (Business insight, 2013). Project life cycle in PRINCE2 methodology is divided into 7 phases. These phases include starting the project, providing direction to the project, initiation of the project, execution of control, management of the delivery process of the product, management of the stage boundaries and closure of the project (Bonnie, 2014). Conclusion This assignment has discussed the concept of project management and the role played by the methodology in project management. There are different methodologies available which can be used for project management. References Bonnie, E. (2014). Project Management Basics: PRINCE2 Explained. Wrike. Business insight. (2013). What is the Project Life Cycle ?. Business insight. Chin, C. M. M. Spowage, A. C. (2010). Defining and Classifying Project Management Methodologies. PM World Today, 12(5), 1-9. Waheed, N. (2014). CMMI, PRINCE2 and PMBOK The Big Three. Proc. of the International Confrerence on Advances in Computing and Information Technology, 6-9. DOI: 10.3850/ 978-981-07-8859-9_02 Chin, C. M. M. Spowage, A. C. (2012). Project Management Methodologies: A Comparative Analysis. Journal for the Advancement of Performance Information and Value, 4 (1), 106-118. Karaman, E. Kurt, M. (2015). Comparison of project management methodologies: prince 2 versus PMBOK for it projects. Int. Journal of Applied Sciences and Engineering Research, Vol. 4, Issue 4. Singh, R. Lano, K. (2014). Literature Survey of previous research work in Models and Methodologies in Project Management. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 5 (9), 107-122.

The Trolley Problem Sample Essay Example For Students

The Trolley Problem Sample Essay The Trolley Problem is set up in two parts. The first portion of this job puts the reader in a inactive place to take between jostling a big individual onto the path doing one individual to decease to salvage the five other people and forbearing and making nil would let the five to decease and the one individual to populate. The 2nd portion of this scenario would set Frank in a really personal place to take to make something about the state of affairs at manus. or to allow five people die ; or intentionally force a big individual to salvage the five. This would look like a really difficult pick for most people. The moral issue in inquiry is to look at a big individual as the reply to halt the streetcar. If the big individual is pushed in forepart of the streetcar to salvage the five people. one would be doing a scruples determination to stop someone’s life. I will utilize Kant’s positions of how this determination would look to me to be morally impermissible. by deontol ogist moralss. and psychologist points of position. We will write a custom essay on The Trolley Problem Sample specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I believe Kant would see the scenario as impermissible because of his positions on the categorical jussive mood. Kant’s categorical jussive mood is to neer move in such a manner that a axiom should go a cosmopolitan jurisprudence. One’s responsibility is ever a connexion between moral Torahs. Kant believes that you can take to make things or non to make things. What is right for a cosmopolitan jurisprudence? Then Kant argues that morality is based neither on rule of public-service corporation. nor on a jurisprudence of nature but merely on human ground. Harmonizing to Kant. ground tells us what we ought to make. and so we follow our ain ground. So. to force a big individual in forepart of a streetcar would be utilizing person as a agency to acquire an terminal. Kant feels we should non utilize people as a agency. no affair what the feeling. Kant’s expression for humanity is that one would move in such a manner as to handle humanity. whether in your ain individual or in the individual of another. ever at the same clip as an terminal. So Kant’s cardinal thought here is non to utilize person as a tool. even though your end would hold good logical thinking. First I will see how deontologist moralss would see forcing person in forepart of a streetcar impermissible. Harmonizing to Sanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. the position of deontologist moralss is that some picks can non be justified in their affects. No affair how good result is supposed to be. some picks are merely morally out. Deontologists are committed to the following Catholic divinity. â€Å"We are flatly out to mean such immoralities as killing the inexperienced person or tormenting others. We are obligated non to kill the inexperienced person for illustration. † ( Sanford 6. 7 ) . This quote suggests that people should non kill a individual no affair how good the purposes are of the individual. Deontologists feel that a individual has to be willing to give their life. Another individual can non do that determination for them. I feel deontologists would be 1s to follow the Ten Commandments. They would reason that it is morally incorrect for Frank to force a big indi vidual in from of an out of control streetcar. One may see it as killing person versus the option of allowing other individuals live. Therefore. killing an person on intent is non merely worse than allowing the five persons dice. it is still. finally. morally incorrect. The 6th Commandment in the bible. in Exodus 20:13. provinces. â€Å"Thou shall non kill† . In the instance of Frank forcing a big individual to halt the streetcar. he would be interfering with the natural class of the existence by killing one individual. and go againsting the regulations established by his God. Frank would truly be deliberately doing the decease of the big adult male. However. if Frank choruss and does nil. he would non be allowing five dice. He did non mean for those five people to be placed in the way of decease and devastation. The streetcar would so merely travel along to its intended way. and Frank would non hold violated the Sixth Commandment. Dr. Joshua Green of Harvard University suggests that there is a psychological ground why Frank should non force the big individual in forepart of the streetcar. The psychological position of double procedure morality supports the impermissibility of forcing the big individual in forepart of the streetcar. The doubl e procedure theory provinces that a individual has concluding based on what seems to be true. without believing. and more controlled cognitive responses promotes the greater good of a state of affairs. esteeming the rights of people. ( Greene 11 ) . Dr. Greene calls the streetcar job the â€Å"footbridge dilemma† . .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad , .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad .postImageUrl , .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad , .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad:hover , .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad:visited , .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad:active { border:0!important; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad:active , .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Breaksfast Club EssayHe has found that people have said that they would disapprove of person being pushed in forepart of the streetcar because it has a negative result. Greene has besides stated. â€Å"People have a negative emotional response to the streetcar job because of the more personal nature in that case† ( Greene 13 ) . Harmonizing to the double procedure theory the streetcar job brings up two issues. 1 ) the struggle between emotional intuition and 2 ) the struggle with emotional intuition. The emotional intuition has been the more dominate reply for people to make up ones mind upon in the streetcar instance. In a instance survey by Greene he found tha t patients who have dementia were more likely to O.K. of the â€Å"footbridge dilemma† ( trolley job ) than those who have healthy logical thinking processing. The patients who were mentally unstable. with dementedness and assorted mental diseases. approved of person being pushed in forepart of a streetcar opposed to those who did non hold any mental defects to change their judgement. So in this psychologist position I have found that it is morally impressionable because it is mentally unhealthy to so. This was a instance survey of patients who did non hold good logical thinking accomplishments or capablenesss determination devising and the streetcar job. In his The Doctrine of the Double Side Affect. Dr. Nucci at the University of Duisburg suggests that there is a 3rd ground why forcing a big individual in forepart of the streetcar is impermissible. Dr. Nucci stated. â€Å"It is morally impermissible to force a fat adult male in forepart of a trolley† ( Nucci 2 ) . He has besides stated that ‘killing is merely killing† no affair what the agency or results seem to be. ( Nucci 2 ) . Dr. Nucci provides statistical analysis in the treatment of â€Å"fat adult male and the streetcar problem† . Harmonizing. to Dr. Nucci this idea is backed up by â€Å"Hauser’s Moral Sense Test† and a BBC trial canvass. About 90 % of the persons who took the trial said it would non be morally allowable to force the fat adult male in forepart of the streetcar and salvage the five. The same consequences came from a BBC intelligence canvass where 73 % of the respondents answered merely â€Å"NO† to the inquiry tha t was asked† should you kill the fat man† ? ( Nucci 12 ) . So in this point Dr. Nucci is demoing that the bulk regulations it to be incorrect to force the fat adult male in forepart of the streetcar. and supports the Doctrine of Double Side Affect. The statement of making versus leting brings up a moral difference of killing and allowing dice. Dr. Nucci suggests that forcing the big adult male in forepart of the streetcar is morally worse than allowing five people dice. He says that our negative responsibility of avoiding injury to an person is greater than our positive responsibility to convey assistance and aid to an person ( Nucci 12 ) . We should non kill anyone in either of the streetcar scenarios. 1 ) the fat adult male scenario. or 2 ) the switch streetcar scenario. Harmonizing to Dr. Nucci we should non kill a individual as a agency and side effects harmonizing to â€Å"The Doctrine of Double Side Affect† . We are more than probably to assist people in their clip of hurt than to be the 1s doing that hurt to others. I took a study of module and pupils at Wake Tech. locals. and relatives refering the fat adult male scenario in the streetcar job. I asked the followers of the study participants: 1. If you were Frank. would you force the fat adult male in forepart of the streetcar? 2. If you were the fat adult male what would you make? 3. Would you desire to be pushed in forepart of the streetcar?4. Is it allowable or impressionable?The first respondent was Tumar Thomas. He is a 32 twelvemonth pupil at Wake Tech. His response was. â€Å" If I was the heaviest 1. I would give myself for the greater good of the five if they were adult females and kids. If it was merely five work forces I would allow nature take its class. † I found this morally impermissible. The 2nd response was an 18 twelvemonth old college pupil named Adryanna Messer. She said. â€Å"Yes. I would give for the greater good and salvage the five people. If I were to give for those five people. I would hold to hold a conversation with God foremost. If I had non sacrificed myself. the guilt would eat me up inside of what could hold been? If I did non make anything. I would happen that to be morally allowable. The following four respondents were module. locals and relations. The 3rd respondent was Carolyn Koonig. the disablement services adviser . She said the following in response to the scenario and inquiries. â€Å"It would non be my determination to give a individual. It would be up to God to do that determination. non me. .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f , .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f .postImageUrl , .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f , .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f:hover , .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f:visited , .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f:active { border:0!important; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f:active , .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Critical analysis on A good man is hard to find EssayYou can non set a value on human life. One life is non more of import than another life. I find this morally impermissible† . The following was a local college pupil Daquin McDaniel at NC State. She said. â€Å"In that case. I would force the big adult male to salvage the five. I would be salvaging lives. I would be losing one life to salvage others. I do happen this morally allowable to make. † The following was the local bibliothec at Green Road Library. Martha Spencer. She said. â€Å"No. I would non force a big adult male in forepart of a streetcar to halt the streetcar. There is no warrant that it woul d halt the out of control streetcar. If it did non work. I would hold murdered person for no ground. I find this to be morally impermissible. † Last respondent to this study is Tonya Nooks. my female parent. She said. â€Å"No. I would non force a big adult male in forepart of an out of control streetcar. That would non for me to make up ones mind. I would seek to warn others of the out of control streetcar and non ache person else. Yes I do happen this morally impermissible† . In decision. the author believes that forcing person in forepart of a streetcar is incorrect for the undermentioned three grounds. 1 ) the philosophy of the dual side effects. 2 ) double procedure logical thinking. and 3 ) deontologist moralss. I believe that forcing person in forepart of a streetcar is incorrect because of my belief system. and I would hold to reply to God for what I would hold done. No 1 should be able to make up ones mind if that person’s life terminals. It would non be a person’s determination to do other than the big adult male himself. Hippocrates provinces. â€Å"Make a wont of two things: to assist or at least do no injury. † We should make no injury to anyone. We should assist people. but we should non set them in danger. Plants Cited Greene. Joshua. â€Å"William James Hall Home Page. † The Cognitive Neuroscience of Moral Judgment. N. p. . 2008 Dec. 1. Web. 07 Nov. 2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. wjh. Harvard University. edu/ gt ; . Deontologist Ethics. † ( Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy ) . N. p. . 21 Nov. 2007. Web. 07 Nov. 2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //plato. Stanford. edu/entries/plato/ gt ; . Di Nucci. Ezio. The Doctrine of Double Effect and the Trolley Problem. N. p. September 20. 2011. Web 07 Nov 2012. hypertext transfer protocol: //ssrn. com/abstract=1930832.

second amendment loop hole essays

second amendment loop hole essays .When I was born my grandfathers gift to me was a lifetime NRA membership and on my twelfth birthday I received my fathers .22 caliber rifle, which he had gotten from my grandfather as a young boy. The topic of discussion at most family gatherings normally involves whatever species of animal is in season or gun control. Growing up in this environment has given me an interesting outlook on certain issues, mostly those having to do with gun control and the Second Amendment. It is my belief that the original intent and purpose of the Second Amendment was to preserve and guarantee, not grant the pre-existing right of individuals, to keep and bear arms. The Second Amendment reads: A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. Although there is an emphasizes on the need for a militia, membership in any militia let alone a well regulated one, is not required. to prove this you only need to look at The first nine amendments of the United States Constitution which were clearly meant to preserve individual rights. The use of the word people in the Second Amendment indicates an individual right. While the Tenth Amendment which reads: The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. With this wording the writers of the constitution have clearly, distinguished between the rights states and the people. Are we to assume the Founding Fathers were so careless in constructing a legal document like the Constitution that they would use the word "people" when The Second Amendment was meant to accomplish two distinct goals, each perceived as crucial to the maintenance of liberty: First, it was meant to guarantee the individual's right to ...

Immigration Asylum Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Immigration Asylum - Case Study Example "A requirement of promptness and reasonable expedition is implicit in all cases but where the possibility of removing the individual from the harmful situation is available, the investigation must be undertaken as a matter of urgency. The victim or the next-of-kin must be involvedto safeguard their legitimate interests" ("Human Trafficking Under the ECHR," 2010, p. 1). Being forced into prostitution is unacceptable according to the ECHR. One of the articles of the ECHR states that, "No one shall be held in slavery or servitude" ("European Convention on Human Rights," 2010, p. 1). With regard to the amount of people being granted asylum, "the number of people from outside the EU who were allowed to join spouses or other close family members fell from 10,950 in 2001 to 3,835 last year. Only 1,607 people were granted asylum in 2004 - down from 6,263 three years earlier" (Conradi, 2010, p. 1). Unfortunately, what the Home Office does not realize and take into consideration is that if they make the wrong move, and send Margarita back to Ecuador, this mafia gang will no doubt kill her. This is a life or death situation. She already received a death threat, and honestly it is not understood how they could not take that into account. Additionally, since this is a mafia gang and not just any gang, a mafia gang operates differently than a normal gang. Mafioso gangs are not only more likely to, but they will track Margarita down once she enters Ecuador again in order to force her into prostitution again. This is a bare fact. Once the Home Office realizes that they are not just dealing with some home-grown street gang, they would do good to accept Margarita's plea of asylum. As previously mentioned before, the difference between a home-grown street gang and a mafia gang is that the mafia will kill you. In other words, wherever Margarita went were she to return to Ecuador, her life would continually be in danger. This would be no way to live. She would have to go from house to house searching for a new place to live everyday. The mafia would track her down like a dog and they would find her. Then, they would kill her. How is this a known fact Speaking from the experience of having studied Latin American history, when a Latin American mafia gang-very much like the terrorist group The Shining Path Guerillas in Peru (El Sendero Luminoso)-decides to kill you, basically your life is over. These types of guerilla-slash-terrorist operations are very efficient. Basically, if they want you dead, they are not going to waste time trying to find you so that they can kill you. Several people are living in exile due to the fact that they cannot live in their own countries because of these horrible people who would stop at nothing to see them dead. These mafia gangs are most dangerous because, anywhere you try to go in in-country, they will try to find you and kill you. What is most dangerous about gangs like these is that they will stop at nothing to make sure the targeted person is dead. This means that if Margarita goes back to Ecuador, the Home Office would basically be

Website Project Report Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8000 words

Website Project Report - Coursework Example On the other hand, this technology, similar to any other software or tool, is simply a technology that depends upon companies how they get advantages by implementing this technology. The e-business facilitates companies to catch the attention of new customers, offer enhanced services to presented ones, correspond to the customers using more useful and specialized ways, gather information about customer’s choices as well as retrieve it swiftly, and perform transactions more efficiently. Additionally, many firms have attempted to make use of the e-business as a remarkable way much more than it actually is. In this scenario, companies as well as individuals create their whole business online, considering that by some means this would differentiate them from other businesses or firms. On the other hand, most of these types of companies fail. This project report is about the presentation, planning, and coordination of a new business idea. This report will present a detailed and com prehensive analysis of a new business idea launched by the AMAL. This new business will be an online Jewellery shop that will offer its customers a high-tech approach to shop and search desired Jewellery products online. Lots of businesses having an online presence are devoted to redevelop and enhance their sales to increase their profit margins. Additionally, the effective media coverage helps companies build up a reputation in the society as well as get more customers. In addition, the firms that cater the requirements of journalists are more probable to obtain regular coverage as well as diminish the potential for errors in published stories. Moreover, online press rooms provide hubs to the journalists, which present the background information, latest news and visual elements to help them recognize products and services. Thus, to enhance an online business, companies are trying to develop and use the online

An Article on Facebook from the Times of India Essay Example for Free

An Article on Facebook from the Times of India Essay For once, I was ahead of the curve, and, having rarely been in this exalted place, I can tell you it feels good. The backlash against Facebook, the social networking site, has begun, with rumblings of discontent being heard from distant corners of the globe. Word is going round that it is time-wasting, trivial, and a pathetic substitute for meeting friends in person. This is precisely what I have been saying to my friends all along but they used to recoil in horror as though declining to open a Facebook account was like refusing to bathe. They muttered darkly about certain people being pig-headed. I was reated like a Luddite, vainly holding out against penicillin or the electric kettle. Every time i asked them what exactly was so wonderful about this site, they gave the same feeble answers. Oh, its a great way to keep in touch. You can post your photos on it. Through the links to other peoples pages, you can see what your ex-boyfriends or ex-husbands are up to. Well, according to me, this is a waste of time. I can barely keep in touch with the friends who really matter to me four to five at the most, at any given stage in my life much less maintain an online relationship with old college friends or colleagues from years ago. If one has never bothered to make contact with them in all these years, its because one has never needed or particularly wanted to. It means that they dont matter hugely to me now. They did then, but now im in touch with another set of friends. My life is full enough with them. If one has a spare few hours, one would rather meet a friend over coffee or wine. That real-time, face-to-face conversation is contact, not exchanging trivia online. Why would i want to see a friends holiday snaps when i can barely summon up enough interest in my own to get them developed? Few things, bar waiting for milk to boil, are as boring as other peoples holiday pictures. Much as i love my friends in various parts of the world, im perfectly content with a broad brush update. An occasional e-mail telling me they are fine, their teenage son hasnt become a drug dealer and their dogs arthritis is better is fine with me. Any more detail is redundant. I assume they are equally uninterested in the daily mundaneness of my life and that is exactly as it should be. Even assuming i wanted to sign up, i would never have the time. If i, blessed with two maids and only one child to look after, cannot find the time to go on this site, how do millions of others, particularly those in the West who have many household chores, do so? hurry! No wonder companies are banning this site. God knows what it is doing to global productivity. But even outside work, dont people have to walk the dog? Check up on an elderly aunt? File their tax returns? The Facebook phenomenon has confirmed yet again what we have always known that human beings are sheep. They see someone going off in one direction and they follow blindly for no apparent reason beyond the comfort of numbers. All my efforts at persuading my 12-year-old son not to get onto Facebook failed. I spoke cogently about the charm of being different, of having the moral strength to resist peer pressure, of the infinitely greater pleasures of reading, but my efforts failed. His school friends looked at him as though he had gone soft in the brain. As for twitter, dont even get me started. The very name cutesy and twee irritates the hell out of me. Facebook and twitter are fads. Like all fads, theyll end up in the dustbin, not of history, but of historys footnotes.

Impact of Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin :: Uncle Toms Cabin Essays

Harriet Beecher Stowe was born on June 14, 1811, in Connecticut. She was the seventh child of a famous protestant preacher. Harriet worked as a teacher with her older sister Catharine, at the Hartford Female Academy. She was also an established writer. She helped support her family financially by writing local and religious periodicals. Harriet began writing when she was young, beginning with poems, travel books, and children’s books, and eventually writing adult novels. Her first adult novel that she wrote and published was Uncle Tom’s Cabin. She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in 1852, after the Fugitive Slave Law was passed. Uncle Tom’s Cabin is a controversial book that Harriet wrote on her feelings of slavery. The story focuses on the harsh reality of slavery and the main character, Uncle Tom, a suffering black slave whose Christian love and faith overcame enslavement. Uncle Tom's Cabin was the best-selling novel of the 19th century, and the second best-selling book of the century after the Bible. 300,000 copies of the book were sold in the first year after it was published. Harriet being a sworn abolitionist, her views and comments written in the book helped start the Abolitionist Cause in the 1850’s. The book also spread many stereotypes about African-Americans, such as Mammy (slang for mother), Pickaninny (slang for a black child), and Uncle Tom (slang for a black servant faithful to his white master or mistress). The impact of the book was so great, that before the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln wanted to meet Harriet. When he finally met her in 1862, he said, â€Å"So you’re the little woman that wrote the book that made this big war!†. Uncle Tom’s Cabin, however, had a greater impact in England than it did in America. The first London edition of the book came out in May, 1852, and sold over one million copies. The biggest reason it was more popular in England than America was because of British antipathy to America. One remarkable writer from England explained that "The evil passions which 'Uncle Tom' gratified in England were not hatred or vengeance [of slavery], but national jealousy and national vanity. We have long been smarting under the conceit of America--we are tired of hearing her boast that she is the freest and the most enlightened country that the world has ever seen. Our clergy hate her voluntary system--our Tories hate her democrats--our Whigs hate her parvenus--our Radicals hate her litigiousness, her insolence, and her ambition.

Kosovo Movement

Kosovo served as a centre of Serbian kingdom with old Serbian monasteries and Serbian Eastern Orthodox Churches. These survived the harsh ottoman rule until 1912, when there was liberation. Large number of Serbs hard firm attachment to Christian faith thus, opposed the conversion to Islam. This made them to leave Kosovo region because of fear of persecution by the Turkish. The Albanians settled in their places and their number increased. Kosovo Problem. The problem faced by Kosovo is the highly increasing Albanians population. The population increasing rate outweighed the industrial growth, despite heavy investments on the region. Many efforts have been made to develop the regions especially the Yugoslav Federation to no success. The region continues to become poor, and remains the poorest region in Yugoslavia. An extensive autonomy was given to the Albanians with the aim of enhancing development, only to understand that the autonomy was abused by the Albanians since they used the autonomy to clear the Kosovo habitants who were non-Albanians. The Albanians aim of when clearing the Kosovo region of the non-Albanians was to start up a succession process as they needed to be greater Albania. The Albanians in Kosovo are self satisfied, small political classes of Western Europe. The Albanians claim that they are solving the problem selling drugs illegally, and carrying out other illegal activities in the west, and the income got from the trade, are used to cause more disaster in the region, since they purchase illegal weapons, which they used in the conflict and continued spreading terror throughout the region.( Booth, 2001). The conflict had inter-ethnic tensions in Balkans and despite how much the Serbian tried to find ways of implementing peaceful solution, the Albanians never cared.  The west have tried to use many method to solve problem, but most of the methods they used, and especially the ancient methods are aimed at getting chances to access the great mineral resources which the region owns. This explains why the Americans supported the Albanian terrorists. Important Actors and their interests The Milosevic acted in the Kosovo tragedy. He had power over the Kosovo region, and his interest was to control and clear the Kosovo autonomy. The Albanians in Kosovo lost their jobs, their access to school, and health care was limited, and they lost administrative control. He also had interest in creating Greater Serbia, and to clearing the minority from the region. The Kosovo Albanians responded against the Milosevic power, where they created a parallel civil administration, and other social facilities such as schools and health care facilities. Under the leadership of Ibrahim Rugova, the Kosovo Albanians resisted the Milosevic regime in a non violent way, where they applied Gandhian tactics. The Kosovo Albanians’ interest was to have their rights considered, because despite the frequent periodic reports made by human right investigators, and International diplomats who investigated the gross and systemic human rights violations, Milosevic continued to violate their rights. After the failure of non violent demonstration, the Kosovo Albanians decided to use violent demonstration. The Kosovo Liberation Army joined the fight against Milosevic, and the army publicly asked for help from the entire community. The crowd provided overwhelming support, but the Serb had a disproportionate retaliation responds. The conflict between the Serb and the KLA continued, and revenge was persistent. The human rights continued to be violated, with no intervention, instead the Milosevic increased the military to clear KLA. The Contact Group intervened, with the interest of enhancing negotiations between the two groups and subsequent signing of peace plan. The Contact group required the KLA to disarm, Milosevic to reduce his military, and to restore autonomy, and to have NATO peace keeping force to be implemented. This brought more conflict because the Kosovo needed full independence guarantees, while the Milosevic wanted total control over the Province and the people, so they could not allow a new military force in the Province. The NATO joined the fight with the aim of enhancing the signing of the peace plan, and threatened to bomb Serb if they failed to sign. Kosovo signed after a delay, but Milosevic refused to sign, and continued to destroy Kosovo. NATO launched air campaign targeting the Serb military. Milosevic fought the NATO, and the Kosovo population in respond. (Ruga, 2007). Why does this conflict exist? The Kosovo conflict exists because of the existing form of revisionism which has prevailed for many years among the critics of Kosovo population desire for independence. This has been caused by failure of scrutiny, ignorance, racism, culture and religion. The various sides are guilty of varying degree, and mall the actors have failed in one way or the other. No actor wants to be held responsible of the conflict, despite the fact that each of the actors has played a role in the conflict. Serbia blames the Serb security force of the 1998 and 1999 massacre. The Kosovo Albanians explains their innocence by convincing people that they flew from their land to be refugees because of the fear of NATO bombing (Loyd, 2007). This has led to continued conflict in Kosovo. References: Booth, K (2001) Kosovo Tragedy. New York: Routledge. Loyd, A (2007) Kosovo deserves its independence, Retrieved April, 2008, from http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article3037002.ece Ruga, G. (2007)   History of Kosovo war, Retrieved April, 2008, from http://www.friendsofbosnia.org/edu_kos.html.      

Analysis Of The Stock Market Supported by The Concept of Efficient Market Hypothesis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2922 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? Introduction: From the last several decades the efficiency of stock market has been the sole purpose of research studies. As a result, several theories have been introduced and implemented in relation to principally how the competition in the stock market will force the known information into the prices of securities. The knowledge of information on a variety of securities that are traded in the market is one of the major factors in influencing the movements of stock market. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Analysis Of The Stock Market Supported by The Concept of Efficient Market Hypothesis" essay for you Create order In the stock market, a securities price tends to move rise and fall depending mainly on the availability of the information. The stock prices in the efficient market correspond to available information and therefore register any rise or fall mainly when recent and unpredictable information is available. The up and down in the security prices largely depends upon the advantages and disadvantages associated with the available information and to what extent it will affect the companys performance which is represented by the security. As it is very difficult to tell whether the information available is useful or not, in the same way it is quite impossible to make predictions about the trend of the stock market, such that whether there will be an upward or downward trend in the near future by using the available information. In the financial market it is not mandatory that all professionals related to market always possess the information about the securities and have skills to evaluate t his information for their gain. The only thing the efficient market requires is that few individuals must have the information about securities and as a result of the information supplied by them, the whole market must be well informed and benefitted. Hence the available information plays an important role in determining the efficiency of the stock market. By focussing on the above idea, the concept of Efficient Market Hypothesis has been developed and became one of the most concentrated and debatable topic among professionals and people related to finance and stock market studies. RESEARCH AIM: The main aim of my research is to analyse the efficiency of stock market supported by the concept of Efficient Market Hypothesis. It also aims to depict the impact of the Efficient Market Hypothesis on security trading by reviewing the available literature. RESEARCH QUESTIONS: My research aims to answer the following questions: To what extent the available information, according to the concept of Efficient Market Theory, affects the security trading in stock market. What is insider trading and its impact on the efficiency of stock market. What are the various types of anomalies associated with the stock market and their effect on the stock market efficiency. LITERATURE REVIEW: In this part of my research paper I will re-examine the existing literature on the anomalies and the efficiency of the stock market. An efficient market is defined as a market where there are large numbers of rational, profit-maximizers actively competing, with each trying to predict future market values of individual securities, and where important current information is almost freely available to all participants. In an efficient market, competition among the many intelligent participants leads to a situation where, at any point in time, actual prices of individual securities already reflect the effects of information based both on events that have already occurred and on events which, as of now, the market expects to take place in the future. In other words, in an efficient market at any point in time the actual price of a individual securities already reflect the effects of information based both on events that have already occurred and on events which, as of now, the market expects to take place in the future. In other words, in an efficient market at any point in time the actual price of a security will be a good estimate of its intrinsic value.(Eugene F. Fama 1965) According to the Efficient Market Hypothesis, given by Fama, the ups and downs in the prices of securities in the financial market totally reflect known information at a specified period of time. In other words, Efficient Market Hypothesis states that the trading of securities by the individuals is always carried out purely based on the assumption that securities worth are always more or less than the price offer by market. Whereas, trading of securities trying to outperform the stock market will be luck instead of professional skills if current prices fully reflect all available information as well as stock markets are efficient. According to this hypothesis if new information is revealed about a firm it will be incorporated into the share price rapidly and rationally, with respect to the direction of the share price movement and the size of that movement. (Elearn -NetTel) . Efficiency is an unclear word in itself so for more clarification, in my dissertation, I will describe all types of efficiencies: operational, allocation and pricing. I will also give full detail on levels of market efficiency : weak-form efficiency, semi-strong form efficiency and strong-form efficiency. According Random walk theory , there are no trends and format that are being followed by the prices of securities in stock market. There is another fact given by this theory which says that the prices of securities in the past can not be useful for future predictions and fluctuation in prices. The Efficient Market Hypothesis and anomalies related to the stock market developed by the researchers always contrasts with each other. The search for anomalies is effectively the search for systems or patterns that can be used to outperform passive and/or buy-and-hold strategies. (Invest Home) . With the invention of any anomaly, there is always a kind of exploitation by the investors of the anomalies discovered in order to increase their profit. This practice make the anomaly disappear with the passage of time. There are so many internal and external factors of the entities that affects the operations of stock market and those factors are often known as Anomalies which plays an important role in over performing or under performing the operations of the stock market by taking into consideration the fact that these anomalies have good or bad effect on the prices of stocks and entities. There are different types of anomalies and some of the anomalies are discussed. Fundamental Anomalies: First type of anomaly is fundamental anomaly which basically depends upon the price of the stock and on the past performance of the entity due to which stock prices rises or fall. Several anomalies of these kinds exist related to the growth, present value and profitability of the companies concerned. Under fundamental anomaly, there exist a most historical and famous anomaly named Value investing and is regarded as the most appropriate strategy for investment purposes. These anomalies depend on the stock value and companys performance based on which the stock prices go up or down. A technique used is to divide the given index into high price and low price to book value stocks. The low price to book concept was developed by Eugene Fama and Keneth French favouring the hypothesis that lower risk is attached to value stocks whereas the stocks with growth are attached with higher risk. According to another anomaly named as low price to sales, stocks with low price to sales ratio perform better then high price to sales ratio. According to James P. O Shaughnesey, prices are the only strongest determinant of excessive return. There are several studies which advocates that stocks having low P/E ratio always perform better in the market as compared to stocks with high P/E ratios. In the same manner, the stocks with high dividend yield are better performers than stocks with low dividend yields. There are some other stocks named as neglected stock and are chosen by those with the contrarian strategy. A study was conducted by F.M DeBondtand Richard Thaler on 35 best and worst performer stocks between 1932 and 1977 in New York Stock Exchange and came out with the result that the performance of best performer stocks in the stock exchange falls whereas the stocks with bad performance in the past showed better results when compared to the results of the same stock in the past. Technical Anomalies: Another types of anomalies in which past prices and statistics are used to predict the prices of securities are known as technical anomalies. The techniques used in these types of anomalies include strategies related to support and resistance, moving averages and strength. Some researchers are against the method of technical analysis and say that the investors are hardly benefitted from these technical analysis techniques where as some researchers argue that there is enough evidence and facts that are sufficient to say that the technical analysis method is favourable for the investors. According to technical analysts, the selling of stocks is influenced by the resistance level whereas the buying is influenced at the support level. A signal to sell the stock is developed in case the support level is penetrated by the price whereas a signal to buy the stock is produced in case price penetrated the resistance level. According to the conclusion made by William Brock, Josef Lakonishok, and Blake LeBaron, the outcomes are reliable with technical rules having forecasting power. But at the same time the cost related to transaction must be taken into account before implementing such concepts and strategies. Another conclusion given by them says that the stock returns generating is more complicated and different process as compared to the results obtained by conducting different studies and researches using various linear models. Calendar Anomalies: Calendar anomaly is another type of anomaly in which various effects are included. In January effect, general and small stocks perform abnormally better in the month of January. Philippe Jorion and Robert Haugen say that, the January effect is, perhaps the best-known example of anomalous behaviour in security markets throughout the world. An interesting fact about January effect is that it lasted for nearly two decades whereas any anomaly hardly survive as traders start taking advantage of the anomalies which results in vanishing of anomaly. Another effect named Turn of the Month was founded by Chris R. Hensel and William T. Ziemba, according to which, in between period 1928 to 1993, the returns for the turn of the month performed well and considerably greater than normal performance. According to study, those investors who make regular purchases may be benefitted if they make schedule to do the purchasing at the end and prior to the starting of next month. In addition to these eff ects another effect is known as Monday effect and is considered to be the worst day in stock market if investments are made on this day. According to study conducted by Lawrence Harris, the week end effect occurs during first 45 minutes of buying and selling whereas prices shows upward trend during the first 45 minutes of trading on all other days. This kind of anomaly may occur due to moods and behaviour of people after weekend holidays. Other Anomalies There are certain other facts that are responsible for affecting the operations of stock market. The size effect, announcement based effect, IPOs, Stock buybacks, insider transactions and S and P game. According to Fama and French (1992), the book to market ratio as well as the size capture the cross-sectional variation of average stock returns in NYSE, and Nsdaq securities. A complete investigation of book to market was provided by Tim Loughran in relation to dimensions of firm size, exchange listings etc and experimental findings of French and Fama are basically forwarded by two features of the data which includes relatively low returns on small, new and growing stocks. Srinivas Nippani, Augustine C. Arize study three main US corporate bond market indices by taking into account calendar based anomalies between the years 1982-2002. In the analysis, the whole bond market as well as two broad classes of industries namely industrials and utilities were taken into account. The stud y find the mixed response for the weekend effect in the overall bond index and industrial index whereas very less response to utilities index. The findings showed definite proof of January effect on the bond market. RESEARCH METHOD AND DATA: Data Collection Methods: The general idea of business research is that it is concerned with collection of data, making questionnaires and then analysing and evaluating the collected data. In addition to this, the identification of problem and the approach needed to solve the problem is also important. (Ghauri et al., 1995). Data sources are often referred to as the carriers of data information. Basically data sources are divided into two categories namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data is concerned with the interviews and observations collected while conducting research project where as, secondary data is collected by others and academic and non academic sources are included in this type of data. In my topic of research which is to study the efficiency of stock market, I want to use the Desk method that is secondary data collection method. This includes the gathering of information from sources like books, journals related to my topic of research, and from electronic media like internet w hich is one of the major sources of information. These all sources of information will be helpful for the accomplishment of my research. DATA SOURCES: As I have already describe that I will use secondary method in my dissertation so I have to search a lot for this topic and for this search my main resource is FBES (Faculty of Business, Environment and Society) which provides the best online business information services which is also including the digital management library. Some of the main sources (journal databases) for my research area are given below: EBSCO Business Source. Business Source Premiere. Emerald. Science Direct. NetLibrary. Overall these cover hundreds of journals, and give access to up to a million journal articles. EXPECTED OUTCOMES: While reviewing all the information from available literature on efficient market hypothesis, operations of stock market, price fluctuations and the anomalies of stock market, I have come to the conclusion that the following outcomes could be possible and predictable from my research, If the stock market is efficient then no information can play any role in making any change towards the performance of stock market. The efficient market hypothesis is expected to take any of the following forms which are weak, semi-strong and strong which purely depends upon the availability, and trueness of the past and present information about the stock concerned in the stock market. The anomalies like technical anomalies could be of great help to the researchers and analysts to predict the changing trend in the prices of stocks in the stock market but the transaction cost is the cause of concern while using such technical method. There are some other stock market anomalies which purely depend upon the internal and external factors of the entity and may result in fluctuations in the stock market. The anomalies related to stock market exist for short period of time but function against the concept of efficient market hypothesis and in my research I will find out the facts relating to the vibrations in the stock market as a result of these anomalies. LIMITATIONS AND EXPECTED DIFFICULTIES: While conducting my research I have to face certain difficulties and limitations which may occur during the course of my research. As my research involves the collection of secondary data, I have to be quite aware of the limitations that may arise due to the nature of data. Some of the limitations that are possible are as follows It could be possible that the theory and data we collected for our research is unclear and is not helpful for the companies in their decision making. It is important to check the source of the information as it could be wrong and misleading. It is possible that the theory is quite old for studies and research purposes in todays rapidly developing world. The theory may not be fit for application due to development of new and technological methods and techniques used for the analysis. REFERENCES: Chris R. Hensel and William T. Ziemba (1996)Investment Results from Exploiting Turn-of-the-Month Effects, Journal of Portfolio Management 22, 17-23 Elearn NetTel Financial Analysis Revised: Session 1: Market Efficiency [Online] Available From: https://cbdd.wsu.edu/kewlcontent/cdoutput/TR505r/page4.htm Eugene Fama and Kenneth R. French (1992)The Cross-section of Expected Stock Returns, The Journal of Finance 47, 427-465. Eugene F. Fama (1995) Random Walks in Stock Market Prices, Financial Analysts Journal 21, 55-59. Ghauri, P., Gronhaug K and Kristianslund I., (1995) Research methods in business studies a practical guide Hempstead: Prentice Hall Investor Home Historical Stock Market Anomolies [Online] Available From: lt;https://www.investorhome.com/anomaly.htm James P. OShaughnessy (1998) 2nd edn. What Works on Wall Street: A Guide to the Best-Performing Investment Strategies of All Time. New York: McGraw Hills Lawrence Harris (1986) A Transaction Data Study of Weekly and Intradaily Patterns in Stock Returns, Journal of Financial Economics 16, 99-117 Loughran Tim (1997)Book-to-Market across firm Size, Exchange, and seasonality: Is There an Effect? Journal of Finance Quantitative Analysis 32, 249-268 Marc R. Reinganum (1997) The Size Effect: Evidence and Potential Explanations, Investing in Small-Cap and Microcap Securities, Association for Investment Management and Research, 1997. Robert Haugen and Philippe Jorion, (1996)The January Effect: Still There after All These Years, Financial Analysts Journal, January-February 1996. Srinivas Nippani and Anita K. Pennathur (2004) Day-of-the-week effects in commercial paper yield rates. Quaterly Review of economics Finance 44, 508-520 Werner F.M. DeBondtand Richard Thaler (1985)Does the Stock Market Overreact? The Journal of Finance 40, 793-805.