Friday, May 31, 2019

The American Communist Movement Essay -- power, control, leaders, socia

Political desire for power and control has resulted in the practices of socialism and collectivism. These political leaders have utilise this government control to influence and engineer the economies for their own personal gain. During the early to mid twentieth century, the rise of socialism and communism led to economic, political, and social degeneracy throughout Eastern Europe, The United States, and many a(prenominal) economies worldwide, resulting in the need for action against it. The introduction of government controlled economies led to devastating consequences that are seen in many aspects of purport as well as in literature.The governmental shift towards social programs had many affects on the working class citizens and how businesses operated. At the start of the 20th century, the abandon market capitalist system became the general model for most world economies. In fact, during this period, most economies were experiencing an economic boom. Globalization and th e introduction of telephone communications was the get-go point for growth and prosperity. However, the start of worldly concern contend I destroyed over 20 million lives and slowed down the globalization of the world economies. demesne War I was a disaster and left(p) people frightened and uncertain about the future. People were looking for a better way of life that was to a greater extent just and the introduction of socialism and communism was born. Communism required government ownership rather than private ownership of land, factories, and other economic resources, called the means of business (Vontz). In addition, the party state was the communist position that the party must defend all Communist countries against complimentary market economies. Establishment of secret natural law and military forces were needed until t... ...ple who are free to choose and decide their future are in a position to succeed. Works CitedFariello, Griffin. Red pall Memories of the Amer ican Inquisition. 1st. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 1995. 556. Print.Hayes, John E. Red Scare or Red Menace?. Chicago The American Way Series, 1996. 214. Print.Rand, Ayn. Anthem Equality 7-2521. http//www.pagebypagebooks.com/Ayn_Rand/Anthem/. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Apr 2014. Ronald Reagan, rive Down this Wall, Making the History of 1989, contingent 567, https//chnm.gmu.edu/1989/items/show/567 (accessed April 3 2014, 11 am).Von Drehle, David. JFK. His Enduring Legacy. New York 2013. Vontz, Thomas Communism. World Book Student. World Book, 2014. Web 13 Mar. 2014.Yergin, Daniel, Joseph Stanislaw, et al. Commanding Heights The Battle for the World Economy. Simon Free Press, 2008. 535. Print. The American Communist Movement Essay -- power, control, leaders, sociaPolitical desire for power and control has resulted in the practices of socialism and communism. These political leaders have used this government control to influence and guide the economies for their own personal gain. During the early to mid twentieth century, the rise of socialism and communism led to economic, political, and social corruption throughout Eastern Europe, The United States, and many economies worldwide, resulting in the need for action against it. The introduction of government controlled economies led to devastating consequences that are seen in many aspects of life as well as in literature.The governmental shift towards social programs had many affects on the working class citizens and how businesses operated. At the start of the 20th century, the free market capitalist system became the popular model for most world economies. In fact, during this period, most economies were experiencing an economic boom. Globalization and the introduction of telephone communications was the starting point for growth and prosperity. However, the start of World War I destroyed over 20 million lives and slowed down the globalization of the world economies. World War I was a disaste r and left people frightened and uncertain about the future. People were looking for a better way of life that was more just and the introduction of socialism and communism was born. Communism required government ownership rather than private ownership of land, factories, and other economic resources, called the means of production (Vontz). In addition, the party state was the Communist position that the party must defend all Communist countries against free market economies. Establishment of secret police and military forces were needed until t... ...ple who are free to choose and decide their future are in a position to succeed. Works CitedFariello, Griffin. Red Scare Memories of the American Inquisition. 1st. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 1995. 556. Print.Hayes, John E. Red Scare or Red Menace?. Chicago The American Way Series, 1996. 214. Print.Rand, Ayn. Anthem Equality 7-2521. http//www.pagebypagebooks.com/Ayn_Rand/Anthem/. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Apr 2014. Ronald Reagan, Tear Down this Wall, Making the History of 1989, Item 567, https//chnm.gmu.edu/1989/items/show/567 (accessed April 3 2014, 11 am).Von Drehle, David. JFK. His Enduring Legacy. New York 2013. Vontz, Thomas Communism. World Book Student. World Book, 2014. Web 13 Mar. 2014.Yergin, Daniel, Joseph Stanislaw, et al. Commanding Heights The Battle for the World Economy. Simon Free Press, 2008. 535. Print.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

The Great Gatsby :: essays research papers

In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the characters Jay Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan are said to be in love, exactly in reality, this seems to be a misconception. In this novel, Fitzgerald portrays the themes of love, lust, and obsession through the characters of Jay Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan, who confuse lust and obsession with love. By the end of the novel however, Jay Gatsby is denied his love and sacrifices his living for a woman who never gives him a second thought.Jay Gatsby was a wealthy businessman who gained his money through the illegal practice of bootlegging. Gatsbys love interest, Daisy Buchanan, was a materialistic woman who was married to the domineering Tom Buchanan. She seemed to care for nothing more than money. Gatsby was in love with Daisy, and went to all lengths to win her over. Gatsbys only indigence for obtaining all of the money that he did was to become appealing to Daisy. Since Daisy was married, the idea of love between Gatsby and Daisy wa s forbidden. This very concept made the relationship all the more desirable. Gatsby becomes ghost with his relationship with Daisy to the point that he was delusional. His only objective was to win Daisy back.When Tom learns of Gatsby and Daisys secret affair, he is outraged. Tom thought that to love someone, you had to have have it off dominance over them. When he realized that he had lost control of Daisy, he panicked but because he senses that Daisy does not love him anymore and, therefore, he cannot control her.Lust can completely overpower a person until they become controlled by it. By the end of this book, Gatsby becomes obsessed with his lust for Daisy. He precious so much to have her, this she consumed every aspect of his life. He thought that he could turn back the hands of time and make Daisy love him again, but this proved to be simply impossible. Daisy was not willing to risk her social status for love, proving the of money and power was more important to her than lov e.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

racism :: essays research papers fc

What would you do if the Constitution said you were just as good as everyone else but few people still acted as if you were something they had just scraped off their shoe? This sort of thing happens to millions of people on a regular basis. Americans of African, Asian, or Mexican crease are all subject to this kind of treatment. Caucasians are as well, but it is not as publicly notarized as the aforementioned.Most of these feelings towards another of a incompatible skin color are deeply rooted in our minds from previous generations. Many, many years ago, African-Americans were used as slaves. The slave owners treated them badly. The owners own children then grew up with the same ideals and passed them on to the new generation. Through the years, people have spoken out about these ill-conceived ideas making the lowering threat of racism more discreet than ever before. eon searching online I googled Supremacist groups , I discovered a numbered list of Klu Klux Klan, Aryan, Skinhe ad, and many other bloodless supremacist groups. I was shocked when I saw how many this one list had. It listed over 800 different groups. I know that number is not nearly correct because there are many smaller groups that have not nonetheless made themselves known publicly.Even people that do not belong in these racially biased groups perform some acts of racism. Racial profiling- the discriminatory practice by police of treating blackness (or brown-ness) as an indication of possible criminality. "Driving While Black (or brown)" is a campaign started by the American Civil Liberties Union because a study showed that minorities only make up 16% of all drivers, yet they are 74% of all drivers stopped and searched. Generally, only 12 to 13 percent of the U.S. citizens are African American, although Black inmates make up 40.29 percent of dying rows population. As of 1996, there have been 232 citizens executed under the death penalty since 1977. Only one white person has been put to death for the murder of a black person.One perfect example of true racial profiling and discrimination is this next story. Danny Glover, a famous African-American actor was in refreshful York City. It was late at night and he was trying to hail a cab. None of the cabs would stop and pick him up because of the fact that he was an African-American male.

The Character of Antigone Essay -- Antigone Plays Essays

The Character of Antigone Antigone, the character for which the play was named, is a real complex character. She seems to change directions all end-to-end the play and there is never one point in which you know exactly what she will do because she is just that unpredictable. This unpredictability also makes her seem very hypocritical because she will say something and then turn on a dime and say the complete opposite. Antigones character is very intriguing stringently due to the fact that she keeps you guessing. The following will show the many variations that her character shows throughout the play. There are several points in the play that Antigone seems very heroic, especially when she is speaking to Creon about her reasoning for attempting to bury her brother. She reflec...

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Comparing Adlerian Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Solution

It is my goal to become a school counselor in a local high school. As a school counselor, it is also grand to try and image the different experiences that children go through in order to get through to them. After studying the different counseling theories, I provoke discovered that severally theory is valid and there are ideas and techniques that I would use out of each of them. However, there are some theories more(prenominal) than others that I would use to acquire me daily as a school counselor. Modern day counseling is equipped with a wide variety of therapies, techniques and approaches. The purpose of this search is to compare and furrow three approaches of therapy. Also in this essay the views of the person and the Therapeutic process will be discussed. The three models that are going to be compared are Adlerian, cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and dissolvent Focused design therapy (SFBT). This essay is going to highlight the similarities and differences of th e models and their main focus, and how the three models will help the clients choose goals that surmount fit their purlieu and resources. The main goal of using these models is to help people. Adlerian TheoryKey ConceptsAlfred Adler was born in 1870. He published his first major psychological science book, Understanding clement Nature, in 1959. Alder has a passionate concern for the common person and he was very outspoken about child-rearing practices, school reforms, and prejudices that resulted in conflict. Alder created 32 child guidance clinics in the Vienna public schools and began training teachers, social workers, physicians, and other professionals. Alder believes that where we are striving to go is more important than where we nurse come from. He saw humans as both the c... ...MA Allyn & Bacon.Parker G, Roy K, Eyers K. Cognitive behavior therapy for depression? Choose horses for courses. Am J Psychiatry. 2003 may160(5)825-34. Review.Schacter, D. L., Gilbert, D. T. , & Wegner, D. M. (2010). Psychology. (2nd ed., p. 600). New York worth(predicate) Pub. Seligman, L., & Reichenberg, L. W., (2010). Solution-focused brief therapy. In J. Johnston (Ed.), Theories of counseling and psychotherapy systems, strategies, and skills.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Pearson EducationSharon Howard a & Fran Thompson a pages 4-13. ... Young and Holdorf(2003)10. YOUNG, S. and HOLDORF, G. 2003. Using Solution Focused Brief Therapy in IndividualReferrals for Bullying. Educational Psychology in Practice, 19 27182. ...Stein, H. T., & Edwards, E. M., (1998), Classical Adlerian Theory and Practice. Retrieved December 11, 2013 from www.aldlerian.us/theoprac.htm Comparing Adlerian Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Solution It is my goal to become a school counselor in a local high school. As a school counselor, it is also important to try and understand the different experiences that children go through in order to get through to them. After study ing the different counseling theories, I have discovered that each theory is valid and there are ideas and techniques that I would use out of each of them. However, there are some theories more than others that I would use to guide me daily as a school counselor. Modern day counseling is equipped with a wide variety of therapies, techniques and approaches. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast three approaches of therapy. Also in this essay the views of the person and the Therapeutic process will be discussed. The three models that are going to be compared are Adlerian, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Solution Focused Brief therapy (SFBT). This essay is going to highlight the similarities and differences of the models and their main focus, and how the three models will help the clients choose goals that best fit their environment and resources. The main goal of using these models is to help people. Adlerian TheoryKey ConceptsAlfred Adler was born in 1870. H e published his first major psychology book, Understanding Human Nature, in 1959. Alder has a passionate concern for the common person and he was very outspoken about child-rearing practices, school reforms, and prejudices that resulted in conflict. Alder created 32 child guidance clinics in the Vienna public schools and began training teachers, social workers, physicians, and other professionals. Alder believes that where we are striving to go is more important than where we have come from. He saw humans as both the c... ...MA Allyn & Bacon.Parker G, Roy K, Eyers K. Cognitive behavior therapy for depression? Choose horses for courses. Am J Psychiatry. 2003 May160(5)825-34. Review.Schacter, D. L., Gilbert, D. T., & Wegner, D. M. (2010). Psychology. (2nd ed., p. 600). New York Worth Pub. Seligman, L., & Reichenberg, L. W., (2010). Solution-focused brief therapy. In J. Johnston (Ed.), Theories of counseling and psychotherapy systems, strategies, and skills.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Pearson EducationSharon Howard a & Fran Thompson a pages 4-13. ... Young and Holdorf(2003)10. YOUNG, S. and HOLDORF, G. 2003. Using Solution Focused Brief Therapy in IndividualReferrals for Bullying. Educational Psychology in Practice, 19 27182. ...Stein, H. T., & Edwards, E. M., (1998), Classical Adlerian Theory and Practice. Retrieved December 11, 2013 from www.aldlerian.us/theoprac.htm

Comparing Adlerian Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Solution

It is my closing to become a school counselor in a local high school. As a school counselor, it is also cardinal to try and visualize the different experiences that children go through in order to get through to them. After studying the different counseling theories, I look at discovered that to each one theory is valid and there are ideas and techniques that I would use out of each of them. However, there are some theories more than others that I would use to head me daily as a school counselor. Modern day counseling is equipped with a wide variety of therapies, techniques and approaches. The purpose of this experiment is to compare and strain three approaches of therapy. Also in this essay the views of the person and the Therapeutic process will be discussed. The three models that are going to be compared are Adlerian, cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and resolvent Focused picture therapy (SFBT). This essay is going to highlight the similarities and differences of t he models and their main focus, and how the three models will help the clients choose goals that vanquish fit their milieu and resources. The main goal of using these models is to help people. Adlerian TheoryKey ConceptsAlfred Adler was born in 1870. He published his first major psychological science book, Understanding kind Nature, in 1959. Alder has a passionate concern for the common person and he was very outspoken about child-rearing practices, school reforms, and prejudices that resulted in conflict. Alder created 32 child guidance clinics in the Vienna public schools and began training teachers, social workers, physicians, and other professionals. Alder believes that where we are striving to go is more important than where we live with come from. He saw humans as both the c... ...MA Allyn & Bacon.Parker G, Roy K, Eyers K. Cognitive behavior therapy for depression? Choose horses for courses. Am J Psychiatry. 2003 may160(5)825-34. Review.Schacter, D. L., Gilbert, D. T ., & Wegner, D. M. (2010). Psychology. (2nd ed., p. 600). New York value Pub. Seligman, L., & Reichenberg, L. W., (2010). Solution-focused brief therapy. In J. Johnston (Ed.), Theories of counseling and psychotherapy systems, strategies, and skills.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Pearson EducationSharon Howard a & Fran Thompson a pages 4-13. ... Young and Holdorf(2003)10. YOUNG, S. and HOLDORF, G. 2003. Using Solution Focused Brief Therapy in IndividualReferrals for Bullying. Educational Psychology in Practice, 19 27182. ...Stein, H. T., & Edwards, E. M., (1998), Classical Adlerian Theory and Practice. Retrieved December 11, 2013 from www.aldlerian.us/theoprac.htm Comparing Adlerian Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Solution It is my goal to become a school counselor in a local high school. As a school counselor, it is also important to try and understand the different experiences that children go through in order to get through to them. After studying the di fferent counseling theories, I have discovered that each theory is valid and there are ideas and techniques that I would use out of each of them. However, there are some theories more than others that I would use to guide me daily as a school counselor. Modern day counseling is equipped with a wide variety of therapies, techniques and approaches. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast three approaches of therapy. Also in this essay the views of the person and the Therapeutic process will be discussed. The three models that are going to be compared are Adlerian, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Solution Focused Brief therapy (SFBT). This essay is going to highlight the similarities and differences of the models and their main focus, and how the three models will help the clients choose goals that best fit their environment and resources. The main goal of using these models is to help people. Adlerian TheoryKey ConceptsAlfred Adler was born in 1870. He publishe d his first major psychology book, Understanding Human Nature, in 1959. Alder has a passionate concern for the common person and he was very outspoken about child-rearing practices, school reforms, and prejudices that resulted in conflict. Alder created 32 child guidance clinics in the Vienna public schools and began training teachers, social workers, physicians, and other professionals. Alder believes that where we are striving to go is more important than where we have come from. He saw humans as both the c... ...MA Allyn & Bacon.Parker G, Roy K, Eyers K. Cognitive behavior therapy for depression? Choose horses for courses. Am J Psychiatry. 2003 May160(5)825-34. Review.Schacter, D. L., Gilbert, D. T., & Wegner, D. M. (2010). Psychology. (2nd ed., p. 600). New York Worth Pub. Seligman, L., & Reichenberg, L. W., (2010). Solution-focused brief therapy. In J. Johnston (Ed.), Theories of counseling and psychotherapy systems, strategies, and skills.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Pea rson EducationSharon Howard a & Fran Thompson a pages 4-13. ... Young and Holdorf(2003)10. YOUNG, S. and HOLDORF, G. 2003. Using Solution Focused Brief Therapy in IndividualReferrals for Bullying. Educational Psychology in Practice, 19 27182. ...Stein, H. T., & Edwards, E. M., (1998), Classical Adlerian Theory and Practice. Retrieved December 11, 2013 from www.aldlerian.us/theoprac.htm

Monday, May 27, 2019

Introduction to Special Education Essay

* students with exceptionalities exhibit differences in learning and behaviour that significantly affect their tuitional potential they have exceptional needs that cannot be met by normal approaches to takeing * additional education is constructed and delivered to suit the specific strengths and needs of students with exceptionalities The Modern History Of specific Education.* special types of educational services tind as far guts as the 18th century * modern era of special education began in the 1960s during the civil rights movement (rejected existing practices of separately educating students who were different) * early forms of special education designed to reduce perceived threats to normal students History Of Special Education (Legislation Affecting Special Education) * some Canadian state of matters enacted special education edict as early as 1969 * 1975 ground breaking legislation in U. S.Education for All Handicapped Children Act.* least restrictive environment * individualized education program (IEP) * categories of exceptionality * 1978 Javits Gifted & Talented Students Act brought number of identifiable categories to eleven * 1990 Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) added traumatic brain injury and autism to create the thirteen categories use today * IDEA children with disabilities instead of disabled children The No Child Left Behind Act signed into law in 2002 * addresses four critical concerns.* righteousness of educators for student academic achievement * flexibility of specialized funding implementation to maximize student achievement * option for p bents to change childs school if achievement is not at expected level * use of scientifically proven methods to have all children reading by end of grade three Is NCLB Making a Difference? Criticisms * students with exceptionalities not exempt from district-wide or state-wide yearly achievement tests (law recently changed flexibility option) * lack of available fundin g.* more emphasis set on math and reading at the expense of other curricular topics To date, NCLB legislation has not significantly affected special education practices in Canada. How Is Special Education In Canada And The United States Similar? * basic practices follow the same conceptual models * major difference is way it is governed * U. S. operates under federally-mandated laws * each Canadian province and territory has own education legislation * most relevant federal law in Canada is Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Prevalence Of Students With Exceptionalities* vast majority of classrooms this instant include students with exceptionalities * statistics difficult to acquire in Canada * U. S. Department of Education (2002) * 8. 8% of all students have exceptionalities * 85% of these have mild disabilities * twice as numerous males as females Inclusionary Practices * until the mid 1980s, special education services delivered wholly or partially separated from regular cl assrooms * all Canadian provinces have currently adopted philosophy of inclusion.* students with exceptionalities are provided with appropriate educational programming inappropriate environments * regular classroom is first placement option * Inclusionary Practices * inclusion better than integrating or mainstreaming because it does not try to fix the child to suit the system * inclusion does not replace the term special education because it does not provide specific definitions for implementation * educators support inclusion but are concerned about its lack of procedures for implementation Non-Categorical Model.* data-based approach to instructional planning * does not rely on specific labels * proponents feel that labels frequently stigmatize, isolate, and stereotype individuals with exceptionalities * more concerned with functional educational services than outcomes of assessments Categorical Model * students needs and abilities are defined and then identified, classified, and categorized * most widely used and accepted approach.* allows educators to design effective educational interventions without over-generalizing the characteristics of specific categories to any one child * text edition emphasizes categorical model * teachers need to know the criteria used to identify students with exceptionalities and how the criteria varies across categories * allows teachers to readily notice problems that children may be having * eliminates confusion and frustration when teaching students with exceptionalities.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

My Bio

My progress to is Latisha Anderson 33 year old native from Raleigh, North Carolina. I graduated from East Carolina University College of Nursing in Greenville, North Carolina in May 2009 with a Bachelors of Science in Nursing. Many say that I am a unique nurse due to the fact I am the first African American woman to complete a nursing program from a wheelchair. At the age of 17 historic period old I was shot in the neck and paralyzed from breast on down.I do have a success story on line. If you type my full phase of the moon name Latisha Anderson in Google search engine and I think on the second search page you will find a link with my name and it has the pulse magazine link which is ECU CON alumni magazine and on page 6 you can read my success story and see me in my stand up wheelchair. I landed my first job at a private psychiatric/chemical detox program hospital that treats patient ranging from ages 5 years old on up.I started out PRN therefore I had the advantage of working o n all the different units with the different age groups. afterwards about three months of diligent working my ADON offered me a permanent position on the acute inpatient psych unit which housed twelve acute patients. I worked terce shift and was the charge nurse and the only nurse that worked that unit. I decided to pursue my passion of wanting to serve those who have served my country. efore I became disabled i wanted to join the marine corps and I was 37 days away from my 18th birthday and being enlisted but I became paralyzed that did not stop me i just had to pursue my goal from a different angle. I currently work with the Veterans Administration in Augusta, GA. I want to pursue my Masters in Nursing with an Emphasis in Leadership because i want to obtain a leadership role. Nurses are in roles where they can have a major impact with creating policies, laws and advocating for their consumer in the healthcare aspect in politics.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

The Relationship Between An Organization, Its Environment And Affiliation To Globalization In Today’s Modern Economy.

This essay is based on organisation s internal and external environment in today s modern economical system. It to a fault discusses the drivers of globalisation and effects of globalisation on organisation s environment.First, it is of import to understand the interpretation of globalisation as there ar many definitions. Second, the drivers of globalisation be discussed in this essay including the history, purpose and function of World Trade Organization. Further, the relationship mingled with organisation s internal and external environment in peregrine market is analyzed. It besides highlights the alterations that organisations make believe to confront when traveling planetary. However, it is really ambitious as an organisation croupe command their internal environment but evict non command the external environment.An early description of globalisation was penned by the American entrepreneur-turned-minister Charles Taze Russell who coined the edge & A lsquo Corpor ate Giants in 1897. However, it was non until the sixtiess that the term began to be widely used by economic experts and other societal scientists. It had achieved widespread usage in the mainstream atmospheric pressure by the ulterior half of the 1980s. Since its origin, the construct of globalisation has inspired legion viing definitions and readings. Globalization refers to the displacement towards a much incorporate and mutualist universe economic system. Globalization has several different aspects including the globalisation of markets and globalisation of w bes ( Hill, 2004 ) .Globalization has led to progressively incorporate markets across the universe, altering the competitory environment in which houses operate. In the manifestation of world(prenominal) competition in domestic and foreign markets, the least productive houses may be forced into bankruptcy while the closely productive 1s impart take receipts of new clientele incidents in foreign markets ( IMF ) . Globalization attracts increasing involvement and importance in modern-day universe personal businesss. It besides inspires passionate protagonists and critic ( BBC ) . Globalization is the procedure of increasing the connectivity and mutuality of the universe s markets and concerns. This procedure has speeded up dramatically in the last twain decennaries as technological progresss make it easier for people to go, pass on, and do concern internationally. In general, as economic systems become much affiliated to other economic systems, they attain increased chance but besides increased competition. Therefore, as globalisation becomes a more and more common characteristic of universe economic sciences, compelling pro-globalization and anti-globalization anterooms have arisen. The pro-globalization anteroom argues that globalisation brings approximately much increased chances for about everyone, and increased competition is a good thing since it makes agents of production more eff icient ( investorwords, 2009 ) .The two most outstanding pro-globalization organisations are the World Trade Organization and the World Economic Forum. The World Trade Organization is a pan-governmental entity ( which soon has gross members ) that was set up to explicate a set of regulations to regulate planetary great deal and capital flows through the procedure of member consensus, and to oversee their member states to plug that the regulations are being followed. The World Economic Forum, a private foundation, does non h sexagenarian decision-making power but enjoys a great trade of importance since it has been effectual as a powerful networking forum for many of the universe s concern, authorities and not-pro locomote leaders. The anti-globalization group argues that certain groups of people who are deprived in footings of resources are non presently capable of working within the increased competitory force per unit area that will be brought about by leting their economic sys tems to be more affiliated to the remainder of the universe. Important anti-globalization organisations include environmental groups like Friends of the Earth and Greenpeace international up birthance organisations like Oxfam 3rd universe authorities organisations like the G77 concern organisations and trade brotherhoods whose fight is threatened by globalisation like the U.S. fabrics and European farm anteroom, every bit good as the Australian and U.S. trade brotherhood motions.There are four chief elements and drivers of globalisation globalisation of markets, globalisation of production, engineering invention and travel of barriers to merchandise and investing which is analyzed in more depth including the function and purpose of WTO.Globalization of markets refers to the meeting of national markets into one immense planetary market place. right off change internationally is easier due to falling barriers to cross-border trade. A fraternity does nt hold to be the size of these transnational giants to ease and profit from the globalisation of markets. It is of import to offer a standard merchandise to the worldwide. still really important differences still exist between national markets like consumer gustatory sensations, penchants, legal ordinances, cultural systems. These differences require that marketing schemes in order to fit the conditions in a state.Globalization of production refers to the sourcing of goods and services from locations around the universe to take advantage of national differences in the cost and quality of factors of production. The thought is to argue more efficaciously offering a merchandise with good quality and low cost. For illustration, Nike is considerate one of the taking sellers of athletic places and dress on the universe. The company has some abroad mills where has achieved a ace production with low cost. Unfortunately Nike has been a mark of protest and relentless accusals that its merchandises are made in sweat shops with hapless working conditions. The company has signaled a committedness to bettering working conditions, but in malice of the fact, the onslaughts continue.Technological alterations have achieved progresss in communicating, information processing, and transit engineering, including the internet and the World Wide Web ( World Wide Web ) . The most of import invention has been development in the microprocessors after that planetary communications have been revolutionized by developments in orbiter, optical fibre, and radio engineerings, and in a flash the Internet and the World Wide Web. The rapid growing of the cyberspace and the associated World Wide Web is the latest look of this development. Besides, inventions have occurred in the field of the transit engineering. The development of commercial jet aircraft has reduced the clip needed to acquire from one location to another. Now New York is closer to Tokyo than of all time. Another illustration of technological alterati on would be web sites such as ebay.com where any single can sell any point to anyone in the universe it is basically the biggest garage sale of all time. A 3rd illustration of technological alteration would be production in the 1900s people were doing merchandises mostly by manus. Today, machines can flog out a twelve jumpers in an hr and do them higher quality. This expressive style the planetary market can demand more merchandises at a higher quality.The falling of barriers to international trade enables houses to see the universe as their market. The move of barrier to merchandise and investings besides allows houses to establish production at the optimum location for that activity. Therefore, a house might plan a merchandise in one state, produce a constituent parts in two other states, assemble the merchandise in another state and so export the finished merchandise around the universe. The lowering of trade barriers has facilitated the globalisation of production. The grou nds besides suggests that foreign direct investing is playing an increasing function in the planetary economic system. For illustration, Panama is now allowed to merchandise Pharmaceuticals, nutrients, and school supplies without enduring a duty. Besides, any other import is capable to merely a 5 % duty as opposed to the old 8 % .Decreasing and lowering of the trade and investing hurdlings internationally is one of the of import grounds of globalisation. After the temper of the universe trade organisation in which many states participated due to the free trade understandings in the states around the universe. After the constitution of GATT ( General Agreement of responsibility and Trade ) it is the trade understanding between the states that are willing to transport the free trade around the universe.The purpose of these duties was to protect the local industries of those states. But now the bookmans of prosperity have though that the universe would be become more peaceable and go od topographic point to populate in when all the states and their representatives array with each other. The benefit of this is to the states who do non hold much beginning to use their resources so that they can pull the big foreign investing in their states.The WTO provides a forum for negociating understandings aimed at thinning downing obstructions to international trade and guaranting a flat playing field for all, therefore lending to economic growing and development. The WTO besides provides a legal and institutional puzzle for the execution and monitoring of these understandings, every bit good as for settling differences originating from their reading and application. The current organic organize of trade understandings consisting the WTO consists of 16 different many-sided understandings ( to which all WTO members are parties ) and two different plurilateral understandings ( to which merely some WTO members are parties ) .Over the past 60 old ages, the WTO, which was es tablished in 1995, and its predecessor organisation the GATT have helped to make a strong and comfortable international trading system, thereby lending to unprecedented planetary economic growing. The WTO presently has 153 members, of which 117 are developing states or separate imposts districts. WTO activities are supported by a secretariate of some 700 staff, led by the WTO Director-General. The Secretariat is located in Geneva, Switzerland, and has an one-year budget of about CHF 200 million ( $ 180 million, 130 million ) . The three functionary linguistic communications of the WTO are English, French and Spanish.Decisions in the WTO are by and large taken by consensus of the full rank. The highest institutional organic structure is the Ministerial Conference, which meets approximately every two old ages. A General Council conducts the organisation s concern in the intervals between Ministerial Conferences. Both of these organic structures comprise all members. Specialized subs idiary organic structures ( Councils, Committees, Sub-committees ) , besides consisting all members, administer and supervise the execution by members of the assorted WTO understandings.More specifically, the WTO s chief activities arenegociating the decrease or riddance of obstructions to merchandise ( import duties, other barriers to merchandise ) and holding on regulations regulating the manner of international trade ( e.g. antidumping, subsidies, merchandise criterions, etc. )administrating and supervising the application of the WTO s agree regulations for trade in goods, trade in services, and trade-related rational belongings rightsmonitoring and reexamining the trade policies of our members, every bit good as guaranting transparence of regional and bilateral trade understandingssettling differences among our members sing the reading and application of the understandingsedifice capacity of developing state authorities functionaries in international trade affairshelping the pr ocedure of accession of some 30 states who are non yet members of the organisationcarry oning economic research and collection and circulating trade informations in support of the WTO s other chief activitiesexplicating to and educating the populace about the WTO, its mission and its activities.The WTO s initiation and guiding rules remain the chase of unfastened boundary lines, the warrant of most-favoured-nation rule and non-discriminatory intervention by and among members, and a committedness to transparence in the behavior of its activities. The gap of national markets to international trade, with justifiable exclusions or with equal flexiblenesss, will promote and lend to sustainable development, raise people s public assistance, cut down poorness, and surrogate peace and stableness. At the same clip, such market gap must be accompanied by sound domestic and international policies that contribute to economic growing and development harmonizing to each member s demands and aspir ations. ( WTO, 2009 )An organisation s internal environment is composed of the elements within the organisation, including current employees, direction, and curiously corporate civilization, which defines employee behaviour. Besides organisation s resources, its capablenesss and competences make up the internal environment of the organisation. The internal environment plays a important function in the strategical direction procedure of the organisation. ( Hill, 2004 )Although some elements affect the organisation as a whole, others affect merely the director. A director s philosophical or atomic number 82 manner straight impacts employees. Traditional directors give expressed instructions to employees, while progressive directors empower employees to do many of their ain determinations. Changes in doctrine and/or leading manner are under the control of the director. To contemplate the internal and external environment of an organisation SWOT analysis is carried out to place stre ngths, failings, chances and menaces. The indispensable Analysis of strengths and weaknesses focal points on internal factors that give an organisation certain advantages and disadvantages in run intoing the demands of its mark market. Strengths refer to core competences that give the house an advantage in run intoing the demands of its mark markets. Any analysis of company strengths should be market oriented/customer focused because strengths are merely meaningful when they assist the house in run intoing client demands. Weaknesses refer to any restrictions a company faces in developing or implementing a scheme. Failings should besides be examined from a client position because clients frequently perceive failings that a company can non see.The external environment in which an organisation operates nowadayss both menaces and chances. Growth or decline in international trade, national protectionism and regional trading axis are some illustrations of the political and economic envi ronment, which have considerable impact on the selling of the maritime industry. There are different ways of sorting the types of external environment that normally merely reflect the penchants of different writers, but there are some nucleus types which are ever identified.Your Kotler et Al. ( 2004 ) text provides a comprehensive categorization of the external environments, which it refers to as the macro-environment, as listed below demographic environment, economic environment, cancel environment, technological environment, political environment, cultural environment, technological environment, administrative/legal environment.Administrative/Legal EnvironmentThe administrative and legal environment in a state provides a model within which an organisation operates. In some states this environment is really restrictive and has important impact on all facets of the organisation in other states the administrative/legal scene is more permissive. Understanding the administrative/lega l environment is indispensable to finding if organisational alteration can take topographic point. The administrative context within which the organisation operates may be shaped by a alone combination of forces, including international, governmental, nongovernmental policy, legislative, regulative, and legal models. An organisation is affected by the policy or regulative context that gave rise to it. This includes specific Torahs and ordinances that support or inhibit the establishment s development.Technology EnvironmentBoth the types and the degree of engineering in the society give sixth sense into understanding an establishment. Institutions covering with Western paradigms are dependent on the province of national substructure, e.g. power, H2O, conveyance those which concentrate on autochthonic research paradigms may hold wholly different dependences. Therefore, it is of import to understand the degree of relevant engineering in the institutional context and whether such eng ineering is defined by calculate machine literacy or by extremely developed autochthonal methods of verbal and gestural communicating. It might besides be helpful for an appraisal to include a consideration of the procedure by which new engineering comes into usage, both to understand how hard it is to get needed research engineerings and to develop an grasp for the society s willingness to encompass both new cognition and alteration.Political EnvironmentThe economic system and legal system of a state are shaped by its political system. As such, it is of import that organisations understand the nature of different political systems. Political system means system of authorities in a state. Political system can be assessed harmonizing to two related dimensions. The first the grade to which they emphasize Bolshevism as apposed to individuality. The 2nd dimension is the grade to which they are democratic or totalitarian. These dimensions are interrelated system that emphasize Bolshevi sm be given toward totalitarian, while system that place a high value on individuality bunk to be democratic.Economic EnvironmentIn the economic environment, the organisational analysis should center on those facets of the economic system that straight impact the type of undertaking being considered. For illustration, rising prices, labour Torahs, and chance costs for research workers in public establishments straight impact organisational activities in different states. States with foreign currency limitations represent different environments for establishments than states without them, for such limitations have branchings for research, e.g. for equipment procural and care.Social and Cultural EnvironmentsSocial and cultural forces at local, national, and frequently regional degrees have profound influence on the manner organisations conduct their work and on what they value in footings of results and effects. For illustration, the mores of an autochthonal civilization have a beari ng on the work ethic and on the manner in which people relate to one another. Undoubtedly, the most profound cultural dimension is linguistic communication. The extent to which organisational members can take part in the discourse of the major scientific linguistic communication will find the extent to which research attempts focus inside or lend to regional and planetary research dockets. Understanding the national/regional/local set toward larning and research provides insight into the type and nature of research that is valued. For illustration, what is the comparative precedence placed on contract research in partnership with local clients, e.g. proving merchandises and processs with autochthonal populations, as opposed to sharing information with academic equals internationally, or bring forthing biostatistician information that will determine national or regional policy. Arriving at these precedences involves culture-based determinations. organizational architecture can be u sed by transnational endeavors to pull off and direct their planetary operations. To win, a house must fit its architecture to its scheme in different ways. Firms whose architecture does non suit their strategic demands will see public presentation jobs. It is besides necessary for the different constituents of architecture to be consistent with each other ( Hill, 2004 ) . Organizational architecture refers to the entirety of a house s organisation, including formal organisational construction, control systems and inducements, procedures, organisational civilization, and people. An organisation should be able to analyse their internal environment including their capablenesss before they decide to travel planetary. It requires different know-how of the new geographical market and an organisation would necessitate to do necessary alterations in internal environment to come in the new geographical market successfully.hypertext transfer protocol //www.cliffsnotes.com/WileyCDA/CliffsRevi ewTopicwww.imf.orgwww.wto.orgwww.bbc.co.ukwww.Investorwords.com

Friday, May 24, 2019

Misunderstandings Communication Essay

Who was the conducter?Both Co-OwnersWho was the receiver?EmployeesWhat was the message?No bonuses for the upcoming yearWhat street was used to send the message?A memoWhat was the fault that occurred?The memo discussed the profit sales from memo What we work out and what the company can do, based on generated profit, are ii different things. In fiscal year 2010, we experienced bad debt of $2,681.39 on sales of $1,900,030.89. At this destine, we oblige bad debt of $9,050.45 on projected sales of $2,200,000.00. The misunderstanding is because there are only eight employees and the company did not suffer a great loss that would hinder bonuses. Considering that the projected sales ($2.2 million) at the point of the memo was through 10/15/2011. How could the misunderstanding have been avoided?By not sharing with ALL eight (8) employees the cost of sales and not think there were no finance minded people in the group.1. What did you learn about the communication appendage from this activity? That communication must be bear and it should always have a inclination and a conclusion. 2. What seemed to be the main causes of the misunderstandings? The struggle to cover up the real reason for not granting the bonus to the employees. And, the argument in which the owner stated was not a equityful conclusion. 3. What tips can you suggest for preventing misunderstandings in communication? To always make sure that the claim is something that the truth can be found.Who was the sender?CFO/Male co-ownerWho was the receiver?Employees/Female Co-ownerWhat was the message?No CODs to be delivered without payment unless approved by CFO What channel was used to send the message?A memoWhat was the misunderstanding that occurred?That everyone, front office and delivery driver, understood the rule but the female co-owner would go nookie everyone and deliver product anyway not getting the payment leaving the employees to suffer the wrath of the CFO regarding the unpaid delivery. H ow could the misunderstanding have been avoided?If the female co-owner would have paid upfront the delivery that she was making for the customer or just abides by the same rules as everyone else for the benefit of the company.1. What did you learn about the communication process from this activity? That communication must be clear and it should always have a argument and a conclusion. 2. What seemed to be the main causes of the misunderstandings? The struggle of power among the co-owners that caused employees the inability to do a job. 3. What tips can you suggest for preventing misunderstandings in communication? To always make sure that the claim is something that the truth can be found.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Self-determination

In life, there are many things that people believe in that will service of process them succeed in their life. Some may believe in intelligence or others may believe in a certain talent they have. tout ensemble the things people do believe in that will help them succeed in life these things require bingle to have determination. Determination is defined as the act of coming to a decision or settling a purpose. In other words, when you want something, you must have it, no matter what it takes you to forgather it. In this paper, I will discuss the importance of determination and where it stub cause a person to r individually.What is determination? Determination is the most important characteristic that anyone will have to live with. Its a characteristic that will encourage and inspire yourself and also those that are around you. Determination is having the willingness to accomplish something no matter how hard it may seem to accomplish. It causes people to have strength in a time o f weakness. When people are unconquerable, it allows them to do their best and claim for their goals in life. I remember having to run the mile run in the military and we had to have a passing score.It came to a point during running the mile where I wanted to quit and stop running. I was feeling weak and I wanted to stop but I knew if I stopped running, I wouldnt pass the run. So I drilled it in my mind to keep running so I can pass. I became determined in my mind to pass my two mile run and I passed. There are different ways a person can be determined. A person can be self determined. Self determination is when a person focuses on their own natural or intrinsic tendencies and allows themselves to behave in exerciseive way.In other words, they focus on their own personal goals they have set for themselves and they do whatever it takes to reach that certain goal. Edward L. Deci and Richard R. Ryan of the University of Rochester believe in the self-determination Theory. Their the ory is that determination is motivation. This could be true but for the sake of arguments, this theory will not be discussed in this essay. Another form of determination can be noticed in a team or group of people. Being in a team allows people to have more than one person to keep them encouraged.For example, if one person is working out by themselves, it would be a little harder to run laps or lift weights alone versus, organism in a group where you have multiple people encouraging one another. Determination will always have a positive effect on anyone. People gain many different things from being determined to reach their goals. Being determined will allow one to get the caper they have always wanted. It allows one to become more confident in themselves. It allows one to never give up but to always strive for what they want. I myself being in the military have taught me a lot about determined.It has showed me through determination, if I continue to strive for what I want in life, I am able to attain it no matter what I have to get to reach it. Determination should be applied throughout everything we do in life. If we work a 9-5pm job every day, we should stay determined to do our best on the job. If we want to become an actor or actress, we should stay determined and strive to become the best actor or actress there is. Anything that we do, determination should be our most important characteristic. In sum, determination works through each and every aspect of our lives.No matter if were working on a 9-5pm job, if were trying out for a sports team or even if were working to finish our homework assignments on time, determination helps us to reach our goals and deadlines we set for ourselves. We should always strive for what we want and this is where determination enters our mind. References Graham, Paul September, 2009 http//paulgraham. com/determination. html champagne 2008 http//www. booksie. com/other/essay/champagne/determination-(essay) Edward L. Deci & Ri chard M. Ryan (2012). Self-Determination Theory An Approach To Human Motivation & Personality

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Future Outlook and Raising Capital in the Sports Drink Market

The approach and obstacles to raising hood and managing future change sess make or break a tender fraternity that is trying to compete for market share in the sports beverage effort. According to a new-fangled monthly labor report, most new transactiones have the best chance of surviving during the first two years (Knaup, 2005). The young lodge must also determine how to best utilize legal service. It is wiz thing a new seam venture should not only consider but mean for. Another area of concern and attention must go to the issue of raising money to fund the business.The competitive and lucrative sports drink market has in the past been dominated by two main players, Gatorade and Powerade. Together they have long held over two thirds of the market share. However, the future give awaylook shows that the market is showtime to include a wider variety of sports drinks that are targeting a broader range of personal needs. LJ Enterprises volition utilize more than one avenue in raising capital. This will help to ensure the new company is funded well from the start in order to give it the best chance to succeed. 1. Discuss the future outlook and industry trends related to the new venture.Future Outlook and Industry Trends The future outlook for the sports drink industry involves legion(predicate) new companies entering the market and offering contrastive types of non traditional sports drinks. Gatorade has been leading the market for years but has yet to re all toldy come out with a new increase. They have pushed different marketing campaigns and tried to repackage their product a bit, but the formula and product remain fundamentally the same. This is where new companies are able to gain ground against the bigger and more established market leaders.One new trend in the industry is to target a specific segment of the market such as kids or athletes. The presently discontinued product Gatorade Tiger was one way the market leader and our competitor tr ied to innovate and take advantage of this trend. This product was heavily marketed to the endurance athlete and team sports. Powerade is now targeting the kid segment of the market with their product called Powerade Play for kids. This product contains 20% of the Daily Value (DV) of four B vitamins, c% DV of vitamin C, 20% DV of zinc, a trademarked electrolyte system and 25% less sugar (Spano, 2005).Another industry trend being seen involves the concept of nutritious time. This involves tipsiness certain nutrients around the time of physical exertion or exercise to allow for shorter re justy time and for specific needs such as military capability training or endurance. So far, this practice has focused mainly on carbohydrates and protein but in the future the trend will be nutrient timing for non-nutrients. The most well known sports drink currently involving nutrient-timing are protein based recovery drinks or Ready-to-Drink beverages.LJ Enterprises new product offering, So re-B-Gone will be a double-dyed(a) fit for this emerging market trend. 2. Discuss the legal or concerns related to the venture idea Legal Services and Industry Concerns In most cases the enterpriser will need to protect his or her intellectual veraciousty. The practice of acquiring patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets will ensure this property is protected by the courts and through the services of an attorney. An attorney potentiometer be specialized in one area such as patents or real estate.It is important for the attorney and the client to rear a good working relationship. This can help to give the entrepreneur much needed confidence and help to ease some of the risk initiation a new venture. One if the first things a new company will want to do after hiring the services of an attorney is to have a conversation about patents. Most of the work will be done by the lawyer who will work to secure a patent for the new company. In doing this, the entrepreneur gains exclusivity regarding his or her invention for a limited amount of time.The time that the invention or product will be patented depends on which type of patent is acquired. A Utility patent will grant the owner protection for twenty years from other people or businesses making, using, or selling the invention that has been patented. This type of patent usually involves a process such as the mixture of ingredients. It is this type of patent that LJ Enterprises will seek in order to protect its intellectual property, such as our drink mixture. Another type of patent is called a design patent. This one has a term of cardinal years and involves the appearance of an object.For example, if a company wanted to protect a product or container configuration, this would be the type of patent that would be needed. It will be very important for any company looking to sell internationally to file for an international patent. This will protect the company from unforeseen laws or taxes involving t he many different countries. 3. Discuss the approach and obstacles to raising capital for the new venture. Approaches to Raising Capital In the beginning stages of starting a new business venture, the entrepreneur will face many difficult tasks.One of these tasks will be deciding how to raise the necessary funds in order to get their product or idea off the ground. The best course may involve one or many sources depending on the business needs and sign capital already available. One easy and logical first step would be to ask friends and family. In most cases this group is excited about their relatives or friends taking on a new venture with the chance of making a lot of money. However, this approach can damage relationships if certain expectations are not met and/or investitures are not paid back as promised.Another problem is that the capital borrowed is often small and not enough to cover all the initial costs. Another more effective approach is through Angel investors. This g roup has more money available to give the new business but one of the downsides is they may want a stake in ownership, stock options, or some other kind of compensation up front. This will not be an ideal option for the owner who wants full ownership of the company. Yet another option is the standard bank loan. The two key elements to obtaining this type of loan is the business owners personal credit history and having a soild bsuiness plan. It is the ntention of LJ Enterprises to first enlist the help of a wealthy uncle with very deep pockets. This initial investment from Uncle Taylor will be around $30,000.A decent sum of money but not enough to do all the things the company initially wants to do. The company will also need to try and secure a small business loan from a bank. We will ask for $50,000 in order to cover all the start up costs and to help out with daily living expenses while getting the product launched. Obstacles to Raising Capital One of the study setbacks to getti ng capital for a new business venture is the huge risk involved with such an undertaking.However, this risk can be somewhat averted if the business owner can create a good pitch to lenders and managing the money effectively once the loan is secured. Another obstacle to raising capital is not asking for enough money in the first place. In a 2004 U. S. Bank study of reasons for small business failures, 79 percent cited starting out with too little money as one of the causes of their collapse (Sugars, 2007) . Other barriers to getting the amount of capital needed are failure to get the proper legal documents, poor specie flow management, having too many lenders, and focusing too much on the idea and not enough on management.LJ enterprises has considered all of these factors and intends to due the following to increase its chances of being properly funded. First off, we intend to limit our lenders to only two. Secondly, an accountant will be hired to manage the cash flow and overall re cord keeping. Lastly, the services of an attorney will be utilized from the beginning so that no important legal documents are missed. The company hopes to maximize the chances of gaining its initial capital by following these guidelines. Conclusion Currently one of the most important trends in the sports beverage market is the concept of nutrient timing.It is for this reason that we feel our product, Sore-B-Gone, is being introduced at the right time. It is vitally important to the health and future on the company that the services of an attorney are obtained right from the start. An attorney can not only assist but increase the changes of the new venture obtaining much needed initial capital. If the new company can avoid some of the obstacles to obtaining capital such as managing money effectively and following the advise of the attorney, the company may just survive and thrive in the marketplace.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Flexible work options Essay

With our personal lives busier than ever, whirl conciliatory elaborate options to your employees could be the exceed steering to keep the good unmatchables around. By offering flexible work options, such as flextime, it will allow employees more family time, go back to school, if desired, to moreover education, as well as decrease absenteeism at work. Now, who wouldnt want a job that offered the time allowed to do those kind of things? I know I would. Flexible work hours allow employees more time with their family. It allows more time to spend with their children, and to attend all school programs and plays. It allows a parent the opportunity to be able to take their child to school, and go back to pick them up from school. This makes for adroit children which makes for happy parents, which in turn, makes for a happy employee. Happy parents working flexible schedules, are more productive at work and produce better quality of care.Not only does it allow for family time, but em ployees working flexible work hours are able to return to school on their own, and pursue that college degree they have always wanted. Not only does it allow to obtain a college degree, it allows one to go back to school to further the degree they already obtain. Working flextime allows the time to go back to school without interrupting the work schedule at work. This allows a person to work full time and attend school. Flextime allows the ability for employers to retain key, dedicated employees whose personal needs conflict with traditional work hours. By offering flextime, youll gain increased productivity and worker satisfaction, along with decreased absenteeism and turnover all great money-savers for the company. Flextime helps create a happier, more satisfying workplace, too.Because employees are oftentimes so glad that their employers are willing to allow for a work-life time adjustment, they tend to work harder and in a more dedicated fashion to stand firm on to their now-p erfect schedule and re-balance their lives, and actually enjoy coming to work. This is why no one calls-in to work. They love it. To keep happy employees, employers, fathers, mothers, or the entire family, offering flextime is the way to go. It allows for so many benefits, neither one can go wrong with working flexible work hours. It will produce happy parents, happy children, and happy employers. Work progress will improve so much as well as the quality of work provided. With the busy lives of people and everything that is required of near of them, flextime is the best way to go. Going with flextime makes everyone happy. Yay for flextime.

Monday, May 20, 2019

19th Century Theories in Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment Essay

19th Century Theories in Dostoevskys Crime and Punishment I teach you the Super soldiery. Man is something that has to be surpassed. What pitch you done to surpass him? These words said by Friedrich Nietzsche pass over the theories present in Dostoevskys nineteenth century clean, Crime and Punishment. Fyodor Dostoevsky, living a aliveness of wretched himself, created the section of Raskolnikov with the preconceptions of his own sorrowful and struggling life sentence. Throughout his exile in Siberia from 1849-1859, his sentiments of suffering, sorrow, and the vulgars humankind sur lookd and heightened, stimulate him to begin writing Crime and Punishment in 1859.The main motif in this novel is that of suffering. It is unmixed that all characters, major(ip) and minor, experience some sort of internal or external affliction. The overall constitution of the work is that all mortal men suffer, and that salvation scum bag non be obtained unless this anguish is present. Dost oevskys protagonist, Raskolnikov, must evolve and realize this fact to have the best his conflicts and reach the salvation of peace and tranquillity. Volumes and volumes of critique can be written on where this suffering originated, only if Dostoevskys main concentration and focus is non where, and wherefore suffering must exist and how this suffering can be overcome.See muchFirst Poem for You EssayThis is seen from the fact that throughout the six sections of the novel, only one section is pore on the origin of the torment the Crime, and the remaining five sections atomic number 18 concentrated on Raskolnikovs highroad to overcoming this anguish the Punishment. By focusing solely on the punishment, the internal and external conflicts that arise within the novel do non only provide Raskolnikovs own philosophy of the path toward salvation, hardly encompasses that of the German philosopher Nietzsche, as well as his contemporaries. Raskolnikovs justifications for his actio ns are relayed in his own comical Man Theory, which states that in that respect are two classifications of men in the world ordinary, and extraordinary.He wanted prove that he was extraordinary, that he could commit a crime as horrid as murder, but because he did it for the betterment of society, he would feel no sympathy or regret for his justified actions. In following Raskolnikovs theory, it becomes bare from where his conceptions originate. though the whole work encompasses the philosophies of all the nineteenth century idealogues, Raskolnikovs ideas spawn from that of Friedrich Nietzsche and Georg Wilhelm Hegel.Since it has already been accomplished that the entire novel contains theories of its era, to begin an analysis in regard to the novels main ideas evolving from the concepts of besides Nietzsche or Hegel would, in a way, belittle the importance of the remaining non-Hegelian nineteenth century philosophers. By analyzing the ideologies of the major theorists from Fat her to Fruitcake (Kierkegaard to Freud) with respect to Crime and Punishment, Dostoevskys intentions, motifs, and ideas can be interpreted with ease. Soren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) believed that truth is twain power and suffering.He is often noted as the Father of Existentialism, an innovated modern belief that life has no meaning, and that we must live life just for the sake of living, and nothing else. To know the truth about life and the separates living it would be a form of powerful knowledge incomprehensible to man. The truth is Life is suffering. Kierkegaard believed that man was blessed with the greatest gift of all free leave, but this free will creates decisions, and decisions generate emotions.Emotions are the key to the suffering of man. Happiness creates a solicitude in losing prosperity, fear leads to anger toward lifes unjust ways, anger leads to hatred of life in general, and hatred leads to the suffering of the individual mind. This is the path of the common ma n, the man who thinks that life can be blissful. The existential man believes that life has no meaning, no substance, and no path for happiness. He is the man who knows and accepts that all things, superb and evil, exist, including suffering.This is why the existential man is indifferent toward the benefits and consequences of life. Raskolnikov believes that The Extraordinary Man feels no suffering and no inconvenience oneself. He is the man who can break the laws, transgress the laws, and draw in the laws. Raskolnikov believed that if he were extraordinary, he could commit any crime, even the crime of murder, and walk away from it indifferent, apathetic, and without emotion.What he did not realize was the main point of Kierkegaards philosophy, that no matter what man suffers. Raskolnikov thought that he could avoid the truth and avoid suffering. It is not until he confesses to both Porfiry and Sonia, which coincidentally is the same instant that his own pain begins to vanquis h, that he fully understands and believes in the suffering of man.Georg Wilhelm Hegel (1770-1831), an opposite prominent philosopher of the nineteenth century, hypothesized a dialectic mode for the analysis and comprehension of history. He believed that all events in time move in a teleological fashion contrary to the popular belief of a circular path. Hegel stated that history, rather than repeating itself, learns and moves prior toward a purpose.In his theory this purpose is the freedom of all men in a judicious state, and moving toward such a beneficial purpose justifies all good and evil events in history. The dialectic method in any case consisted of a diagram regarding this teleological path. Hegel believed that history is made up of a serial of events all corresponding to a thesis, antithesis, and entailment. The thesis and antithesis serve as the conflict in history, while the synthesis becomes the head.In Crime and Punishment, Raskolnikov is the thesis, the symbol of good intentions, while Svidrigailov is the antithesis, the epitome and reality of evil and suffering. With the battle of good and evil comes salvation, or the synthesis, in this case Sonia, the representation and key to Raskolnikovs salvation. This method can also be viewed in the perspective of Dostoevskys primary concentrations. With that respect the crime can be viewed as the symbol of good intentions. Raskolnikov killed Alyona because she represented the evil in society. Because her death would be a blessing and benefit to the world he believed his crime would be justified.The punishment can be viewed as the reality of suffering. It is not until after he commits the crime that Raskolnikov realizes that all men in fact do suffer. The key is to overcome this suffering instead of avoiding it. The salvation can be viewed as the redemption and mop up to suffering the result of the crime and of the punishment. This analysis also maps Hegels teleological perspective because the nov el moves in a running(a) fashion. The Crime (thesis) encompasses Part I of the novel, the Punishment (antithesis) is demonstrated in Parts II-VI, and the salvation (synthesis) is introduced in the epilogue. Friedrich Nietzsche (1844- 1900) did not believe in the suffering of all men.He believed that there existed a superman, a powerful individual that lived for self-gratification and nothing else. The Nietzschean superman asserts his own power to situations while he watches the common and ordinary man suffer because of lifes imperfections. This man needs no justification in his actions, because as immense as he has satisfied himself, then his dominance over others requires no priming. Nietzsche also believed that in indian lodge to become a superman, an individual must surpass the common man.He must have no qualms or regrets in his actions, and above all, he must not fear his actions or consequences. aid is the mother of morality, it is an emotion only known to ordinary men. A superman has no fear. Perhaps the character of Svidrigailov emits the best example of a Nietzschean superman in the novel. He is the epitome of evil and lives only for self-gratification. His spill to his superman visage is suicide. Death is the escape to suffering. Svidrigailov feared its company, and in turn, took his own life to avoid it. Raskolnikov on the other hand, did not avoid suffering he conquered it.Though before his crime he did ask the Hegelian question of Will this crime serve a noble purpose, he also asks the Nietzschean question of Do I dare commit this murder and thus prove myself to be a man by proving that my will is strong? It is after this that he commits the crime and begins to endure this suffering. Unlike his rival, Svidrigailov, Raskolnikov overcomes his pain through salvation with the help of Sonia, ends his isolation, and returns to the humanity of society.Karl Marx (1818-1883) believed that society was the root of suffering. His common man, the prole tarian, struggled because of the capitalistic bourgeoisie. He believed that the proletariat goes through various(a) stages of development. The first stage is the struggle against the bourgeois, which later turns to suffering.Through the growth of the masses, the final stages of the common man of peculiarity and victory evolve. The goal and path of the Marxist man is to emerge from being a mere good of society into being a creative and active member of it. The strength that allows him to do this is the realization that he is suffering because he lives for others, and his victory is obtained by overcoming this anguish through the bond of the proletariat.Though Raskolnikov does not face the same pain of worthlessness as the proletariat, he develops in the same fashion. He struggles against his inner emotions of reason and morality, and suffers because of it. Though Sonia and Porfiry contribute to his salvation, it is Raskolnikov himself that overcomes his emotions. He does not need the bond of the masses to aid him in his extract and path toward salvation he only needs the bond of his inner rational and emotion states. This is why Raskolnikov conk outs. In 1859 the theorist Charles Darwin (1809-1882) published a controversial book of survival entitled The Origin of Species.In this work Darwin established that an organisms evolution or devolution in life is lesson of their ability to conform, adjust, and survive within the harshness of its environment. This theory of survival of the fittest, later became the coined theme of well-disposed Darwinism. Social Darwinism believes that man survives and prospers in nature because he is the organism that is fit enough to do so. In a battle between man verses nature, and even man versus society, only the strong shall survive, while the weak will parish.Faith and belief no longer have any bearing on the members of tomorrows society, only strength. his theory is presented many times in Crime and Punishment. Alyona and Lizaveta both perish because they are not capable of defeating Raskolnikov. Alyona also did not survive because Raskolnikovs beliefs were stronger than her will and intentions. Svidrigailov cannot conquer the constraints society has placed upon him, and in turn, he commits suicide. The only exception to this theory is Raskolnikov. His inner strength of intelligence may be strong, but his physical and emotional abilities do not coincide with Darwins notion of fit. Raskolnikovs survival is from his redemption.He reaches salvation because he chooses to, and therefore he survives because he chooses to. He does this through his own realization and rationalization. The psychologist and theorist Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) believed that an individuals decisions are not always determined by the rational state of mind. He believed that all humans possess three distinct decision making chambers of human air. He refers to the first of these as the id. The id is the childhood and instinctual nee d of the individual. This is the sector that satisfies an individuals wants and desires, accomplishing them at no fear of risk.The second portion of human behavior is referred to as the ego. The ego is the rationalist, the sector that makes decisions that benefit the individual and society. Freud believed that the absolute majority of all individuals make decisions ground on their ego. The final and third division of an individuals behavior is called the superego. The superego is the ideal individual. This individual makes decisions that should be made he does things the way they should be done in his opinion, and no matter what the results may be, has no reason for regret.Though most of the characters in the novel make decisions based upon their ego, it is evident and apparent that Raskolnikov does not. He knows what he believes to be right and wrong, and tries to right the wrongs in society with his superego. Though he is the only one to use his superego, all of the other Freudi an sections of human decisions exist in the work. Throughout the novel, Svidrigailov uses his id. His encounters with women, prosperity, and fortune are not prolific because he deserves them, but because he wants them. It is his id that leads him to his desire for an end to suffering, and his death near the end of the novel. Sonia and Dounia both rationalize their actions through their ego.Though Sonia does not and should not be a prostitute, she knows that it is the only way for her family to survive. Dounia is in a similar predicament. She did not wish to marry Luzhin, but his wealth and proposal to help Raskolnikov rationalized her to stay. Later, her ego permits her to marry Razumihin for his compassion, admiration, and companionship. This use of the id, ego, and superego supply a Freudian factor to Dostoevskys work. With all of these theories analyzed, computed, and settled, we can end this critique where we began I teach you the Superman. Man is something that has to be surpa ssed.What have you done to surpass him? Is Raskolnikov a Superman? Well, he follows Kierkegaards existential statement of I believe, therefore I am, which means that he surpasses the common man who merely thinks. Through the ideas of Hegel, his teleological movements from crime to punishment all serve a justified purpose in benefiting his moral and rational states. He overcomes the common man through the salvation he obtains from this linear evolution of trials. He suffers not from Marxist classes, but from internal struggle, excluding him as a member of the proletariat, or common man.Though not physically or emotionally fit to survive, his confession becomes his salvation, his survival, and his disclaimer in the Darwin theory of surviving. The common man may survive because he is fit to survive, but Raskolnikov survives because he chooses to survive. Unlike Freuds theory that the everyday man lives his life through his ego, Raskolnikov makes his decisions based on his superego, d oing things not just because it would be rational, but because that it the way it should be done. So then, Is Raskolnikov a Superman? Yes.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Shaklee Investment Global Business

Shaklee can A New humor That Has Old Roots Corporation epitome Sean 10/11/2012 Contents 1. Introduction to Shaklee 2. S. W. O. T Analysis 3. L invariablyaging Resources a. Motivating sm exclusively transmission line owners 4. Foreign Investments a. Japans Yamanouchi Pharmaceuticals Co. 5. Moral Courage a. Much needed property b. Current Leader 6. Management Structure a. Corporate b. Local c. Global 7. Future Expansion a. Ind one(a)sia b. ethnical differences c. Ethical and moral issues 8. Obstacles in New Country a. Laws and regulations b. Economics d. No currency issues . Conclusion a. assurance on future The world as we k at one time it is forever changing and now to a greater extent than than ever volume on this planet are looking for ways to improve their health and actionstyles. It dont stop there, at this moment many an(prenominal) believe our planet is in trouble and are now looking for jet-propelled plane intersection points to protect future generations. in t hat location are many different companies that are paltry toward this but there is a business that has made it their goal to be green since its inception in 1956 the Shaklee Corporation. The society was founded by Dr. Forrest C.Shaklee a well-known scientist and nutritionist, who suck uped the companionship on just one product and a sales plan that relied upon people reaching out to help other people. Since then Shaklee has grown to orbiculate proportions and now has over 200 products from cleaning solutions to sports nutrition. They reserve recently had a change in leaders and he is pushing the keep company to unexampled last beginning to relocation business to larger countries. There are many obstacles when it comes to moving a corporation to a nonher state and the company does well with making sure to control a strong management team.Knowing this there are many strengths that Shaklee respects but likewise may be limiting their potential. Many people do not know tha t this company exists since they do not participate in the kindred marketing style as mainstream America. Needless to say the company stands by its way of marketing and believes in it for several reasons. A simple way to look at the strengths of a company is S. W. O. T. analysis and this company has many different concepts to take into account Strengths Weaknesss Opportunities ThreatsMarket PositionWide array of productsCustomer retentionNo animal testingGrowing businessNo impact on environmentEndorsements from athletesHave kept increasing in revenue by recession Cant purchase anywhereNot overmuch advertisementMore mainstream athlete endorsementLong term management has stagnated in their operational effectivenessPricey products for average income mathematical product development is very strong and with owners who believe in productsNew International MarketsSmall business opportunities are becoming more prevalentChanging in values of world going green they are already established No one wants to look overaged and they have more and more products centered around health a growing marketAlways finding new customers from independent distributorsBusinesses are moving in this conditionion of green raft may not want to buy products from net profit they tend to just get the things at the storeHard to take over the everyday wasteful products people have been using for decadesSupplement market is already overwhelming and unregulated Shaklee is a company that has been driven to new heights ever since new ownership was taking over in 2004. This company is the first to make consumer products solely green and use 100% green power. They continue to grow and are really trying to move toward more countries around the world. They in like manner have to beware of the entire green movement and companies may start moving in the same direction speedily because, saving the planet is becoming more and more prevalent in todays society.It is also very tough to create a box sea t in the industry if people largely do not know the company even exists callable to its personnel distribution process. Shaklee has always relied upon direct make outing and people who truly believe in the product to get the word out. You cannot find their products on a shelf in a store and because of this they have been able to retain customers for longer periods of time an average of 15 years. This enumerate would actually be high but they have extended their range of business and have many new consumers now. The people who sell the product truly believe in its benefits and they make sure to keep motivated by having a keep down of incentives. They offer opportunity to go on trips, win vehicles, and opportunity to move up done the company with dedication.Holding seminars to make sure that employees are properly recognized for their work and making corporate leaders available to speak with any employees is a staple of the company. Also gives employees a flexible schedule so th ey can enjoy time to themselves and this seems to be one of largest draws of functional for them. Also it is simply more mightily to hear about a product from a friend than it is just on a idiot box screen and it gives the product more credibility. But all this would not be possible without having investors from domestic and unlike companies. The company made a leap to a fortune 500 company in 1982, at this point they began sponsoring Olympic athletes and even an accent to Mt.Everest that was the first not to use supplemental oxygen. Instead the climbing iron used only Shaklee powered nutrition. The company was purchased by Yamanouchi Pharmaceuticals Co. in 1989 but failed to fatten up as quickly as it could have under this new management. Regardless during the period that they were owned by Yamanouchi, Shaklee did manage to be the first company in the entire world to totally offset its carbon emissions, resulting in a net-zero impact on the environment a conquering feet in to days society of electronegative emissions. The company would again be found under new leaders by 2004 and this is when Shaklee begins to grow to its abounding potential.The company would be purchased by Ripplewood Holdings and Activated Holdings and bear on a new chief executive officer Roger Barnett. This new CEO is very active in the company and has visions of dominating the industry as they are and have been the number one natural nutrition company in the U. S. He is not afraid to embark on new endeavors and has made it possible for the company to expand into new proportions. Roger has set a very high bar for each and everyone involved in the company and displays leadership qualities that are contagious throughout the company. nether his leadership the company has begun to expand into new countries and most recently a beginning in Indonesia.They also have a strong presence in Canada, China, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Taiwan, and of course the U. S. Roger possesses a much needed indication in todays business, which is the courage to bring products to people who may not have the income we enjoy here by making it affordable by that particular countries income, while still sticking to all the companies guarantees. The company also believes in helping charities of all types and even helped power an African village. Roger has had the company expand its product lines to new proportions and promises to continue to innovate and become even more diverse year later year. It is an effort of many people to make all of this happen and you must have good leadership around you to be successful.Most strong companies have very strong management team and Shaklee is no different, with many different levels of management that are committed to the company and products it makes. Although you are essentially your own boss when working for the company there are leaders that have responsibility. At the corporate level, Shaklee relies upon basically nine people and the CEO to tak e care of major policies at the companys headquarters, which is located in Pleasanton, CA. These imply a financial officer, marketing coordinators, chairman for global and medical research etc.The local level is comprised of many different levels and it starts with a branch manager. The company relies on various levels below managers n each man-to-man office so there is always someone to learn from and keep you motivated. All these positions lead the same way in the global structure of the company. Shaklee has been able to keep the same direct selling attributes that it uses in America. When moving into a new hoidenish having the right management is crucial, because there are so many differences in culture. Shaklee has set its sights on many places and most recently it is Indonesia. They have just opened business in the country June of 2012. When beginning an endeavor there are many things to take into consideration one includes the cultural differences that they must overcome.Al though the country does not live too much differently than Americans do they do eat much differently than us due to scotch conditions. Products must have different ingredients in order to be able to use them in other countries such as Indonesia. Also the renewing of this country is prevalent they have several different languages and thousands of islands, which all have their own separate beliefs and backgrounds. People in this country are also softer spoken so they do not accept trumpet-like speaking and forceful conversation. Also businesses from America must take into account that the average Indonesian does not live the lavish lifestyle. So Shaklee has been able to develop products that are affordable for the average citizen in Indonesia.With a new company new opportunities arise for a country that has few, having a way to enjoy an income in Indonesia is very hard to come by. As Shaklee begins its opportunity in Indonesia the company must consider that the country is not as ad vanced as the U. S. Labor is much cheaper but skilled workers are much more difficult to come by. The company has to put a lot more money into education of the workforce and making sure products are made properly. The next issue that concerns the company is the political and economic turmoil of Indonesia. Shaklee must go to extreme heights to protect all their investments. Business in the country must be aware of the high crime rate there are a number of problems with corrupt legal systems.The companys assets are always at risk of fraud, laundering, and also theft of property. Shaklee must also know that anything that is to be imported and consumed is subject to analysis from the Food and Drug Administration. The company must also undergo the pain staking process of securing materials, buildings, and a strong workforce to have standard operation. There are many positives when it comes to business in this country. Shaklee is able to operate under 100 pct control as the government does allow this in Indonesia which is not always the case. The country also is the fifth most populous in the world so the market for the product is enormous.Also the currency is freely exchange in the country so it is very easy for the company to convert from Indonesias rupiah to U. S. dollars. With this emerging preservation the laws and regulations are constantly changing as they learn how to protect the companies in its respective country. The future of Shaklee is exposed but it has enormous potential to dominate the market. Although Shaklee is the number one natural supplement producer in the world I think the company needs to move toward more of the BRIC countries. They do have a base in China, but now they must move into the other 3 countries. There are currently no plans to go into Britain or Russia, but the company has set its sights on India and plan on beginning business there sometime in the next couple years.I also believe the company would benefit from more mainstre am advertising to get people familiar with the company and products. But, Shaklee does need to stick to its direct selling methods and keep making progression into new markets. Shaklees mission is to provide healthier life for everyone and a better life for anyone. They are a one of kind natural and completely green company and this instills credibility and longevity with their clientele. I expect the corporation to continue to grow immensely as people become more aware of what they put into their bodies and possibly be a household name in nutrition supplies throughout the world.Works Cited Bower, Amanda. Putting the Green into Clean. Time 19 Nov. 2007 n. pag. Web. Peng, Mike W. Global Business. Mason, OH South-Western Cengage Learning, 2009. Print. Shaklee Corporation Providing a Healthier feel for Everyone and a Better Life for Anyone. Health, Wellness, Nature, Opportunity. Shaklee Corporation Providing a Healthier Life for Everyone and a Better Life for Anyone. Health, Wellne ss, Nature, Opportunity. N. p. , n. d. Web. 12 Sept. 2012. <http//www. shaklee. com/index. shtml>. E-mail interview. 09 Sept. 2012. N. p. , n. d. Web. 08 Oct. 2012. <http//www. doingbusiness. org/law-library/indonesia>.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Health and Safety Requirements and Hydrogen

Hydrogen business by methane-steam formation posses great challenges of hundreds of hazards related to its employees, as hearty, as machineries. The paper will try to identify and learn different hazards and risks that atomic number 18 associated with the production of total heat element finished methane steam formation. Moreover, the paper will lay out implications and measures for the caoutchouc of the machineries, as well as, employees working in these production facilities.In the methane storage, it has been observed that the storage ice chest often breaks up and cracks freighter be observed in the storage tank, which whitethorn expose methane steam get outing in the environmental risk. In this regard, an efficacious step that can overcome this problem is the designing of drainage systems can tolerate total capacity of the tank, which may reduce the leftover in the environment. Sometimes, storage tank of the methane catches up fire, which is a very dangerous hazard for the employees that ar working in the surrounding environment, as well as, for the machineries and equipments that are built at the location.In this regard, designing of the tank should be created in such a way that fire exposure may be tolerated for at least two hours, which may rent the rescue and fire brigade services to overcome the fire problem. (NRC, pp. 40-42, 2003) Secondly, such production facilities should be occupied with flame arrestor that may admirer in identifying flame at the beginning. Moreover, storage tanks must harbour biramous walls, which may result in avoidance of their cracking, as well as, avoid the risks of some(prenominal) fire in the tank.Thirdly, MSR Unit during the production of hydrogen with the help of methane steam forming stages leakage of methane or water that reacts with the hot crude system built in the vaporizer. In the result, materials and equipments are damaged with the confrontation of methane with the hot oil, which may result in heavy losings of the equipments, and burning risks for the employees. In this regard, quantity of the water, as well as, methane should be canvas at regular intervals. In addition, quality of these entangleds should also be verified by the experts that may help in the reduction of such risk during the production of hydrogen.Lastly, atmosphere confronts leakage of different gases like H2, CO, CO2, etc. during the production of hydrogen, which may result in the exposure of toxicity with the employees and workers in the installation facilities. Some of the major(ip) hazards of these gases leakage are fire, burning, environmental hazards, health risks, etc. In this regard, the abovementioned is one of the most dangerous hazards that are linked with the production of hydrogen. In extreme cases, such leakages end up in explosions that may evidence gentle lives. Such extreme cases have been illustrious in the plants that are built under a container.Therefore, it should be noted that segmentation valve should be built in isolation, and away from the other processes of the hydrogen production. assorted equipments should be built for the detection of gases leakage, especially the CO leakage that plays the major role in the unseemly effects. Furthermore, depressurization process should be performed at a faster pace, which may take less time, and result in the less risks. (ICE, pp. 23-25, 2006) During the hydrogen production by the reformation of methane, it has been observed that reformers are often exposed with ruptures due(p) to the development of a hotspot in the tubes of reformers.One of the major reasons of development of a hotspot is the gas pedal of reformer that is deactivated due to the poisoning by methane element. Such ruptures and geological faults result in the damages of equipments, materials, and the environment. Such breakage is often observed in the production unit of such procedure. After the fine analysis of safety requirements in such pro cess, it has been observed that supplier of the methane should be provided with complete requirements of the compound in terms of its quality.Secondly, upriver reformer should be pre-reformed in this production unit, which may result in the reduction of chances of development of any hotspots in the reformers. (Johansson, pp. 56-58, 1993) Another risk that has been associated with the production of hydrogen with the methane steam formation is the leakage of flammable gases that causes human lives, as well as, damages of the equipments in the facilities. Such hazards become extreme when the plant is manufactured in the container, which results in the more adverse effects.In this regard, safety-related bodies have advised that equipments for the detection of gas leakages should be installed at the production plant. Such equipments help in the opening of ventilating systems during emergencies, as well as, close the segmentation valves automatically. Thus, these detection products pla y a crucial role in saving human lives and damage losses of the machineries. Secondly, it should be noted that segmentation valves are built outside the container, in order to acquire ventilation naturally, as it has been observed that the valves built inside the container are more vulnerable to the abovementioned hazards. Fletcher, pp. 68-70, 1998) Moreover, installation area should be cordoned off at the time of unloading of the methane from the truck, and only required personnel should stay at the location, which may result in the risk of less number of human lives. Furthermore, external impact can be avoided by the accurate designing of filling hose, which may result in the adverse results. In addition, it should be taken into consideration that rupture valves should be checked on a regular basis. It should be noted that a warning system in case of any exposure should be evaluated by the production facilities at regular intervals.All these steps and measures can result in the re duction and elimination of hazards and risks that are associated with the production of hydrogen with the utilization of methane compound. During the production of hydrogen with the utilization of methane steam formation, the experiments have shown that when the storage tank is filled with methane, toxic heavy gas is exposed in the surroundings due to leak in the filling hose of methane compound. This leakage does not occur every time, but it poses great hazards for the employees working in this processing unit.It has been observed that employees working around these installations often end up in adverse health, and atrocious death in extreme cases. In this regard, some of the measures that can be taken for avoiding this hazard during the compound filling from the truck are that pressurized methane compound should be avoided at the time of its transportation, and refrigerated liquefied compound should be used that may poses less risk of any toxic exposure in the surroundings. (Vinc oli, pp. 44-47, 1997) Sometimes, faults of valves or humans effects the ruptures in the pipe due to the pressure explosion during the production.Such effects results in the damages of equipments, as well as, workers that are employed in the surroundings. In this regard, appropriate material should be selected for the manufacturing of production plant, which may reduce the risks. Secondly, designing of the steam and cooler should be improved with the help of detailed analysis. Moreover, requirements of control system should be provided to the suppliers in details according to the regulations that may help in the effective production of hydrogen with fewer chances of hazardous risks. (OECD Nuclear Energy Agency, pp. 55-57, 2001) ConclusionConclusively, significant hazards and risks associated with the production of hydrogen by the utilization of methane steam formation have been identified, discussed, and analyzed in this paper. In addition, safety requirements that should be imposed against the discussed hazards have been provided in the paper. More information can be attained by execute detailed analysis of these risks. Some of the common hazards that have been noted in the hydrogen production through methane steam formation are gas leakages due to high pressures and different ruptures in the equipments and machineries.In this regard, manufacturers of the hydrogen-producing machineries confront great challenges in terms of the discussed hazards in this paper. Lastly, further research is required in the subject that may facilitate the hydrogen producers in overcoming and reduction of the hazards and risks associated with the production of hydrogen. It is hoped that the paper will be beneficial for students, teachers, and professionals in the better understanding of hazards associated with the hydrogen production through methane steam formation, as well as, safety requirements and implications that have been advised by the safety-related organizations.